<\/p>\n Poloha Pitvaro\u0161a v Ma\u010farsku<\/strong><\/p>\n Pitvaro\u0161 sa nach\u00e1dza v juhov\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti Mad’arskej republiky. Od rumunsk\u00fdch hran\u00edc je vzdialen\u00fd 12 km. Stred obce m\u00e1 s\u00faradnice 46\u00b019 ’04 „severnej geografickej \u0161\u00edrky a 20 \u00b044′ 10 “ v\u00fdchodnej geografickej d\u013a\u017eky. Nadmorsk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka obce je 96 m n. m.<\/p>\n V \u010dase zalo\u017eenia patrila obec do Csan\u00e1dskej \u017eupy so s\u00eddlom v meste Mak\u00f3\u00a0(Makov).\u00a0<\/em>Od roku 1960 patr\u00ed Pitvaros do \u017eupy Csongr\u00e1d so s\u00eddlom v Szegede\u00a0(Sige\u010f).\u00a0<\/em>Obcou prech\u00e1dza \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00e1 tra\u0165 Orosh\u00e1za – T\u00f3tkoml\u00f3s\u00a0(Slovensk\u00fd Komlou\u0161)\u00a0<\/em>do pohrani\u010dn\u00e9ho mesta Mez\u0151hegyes\u00a0(Medzov).\u00a0<\/em>Kri\u017euj\u00fa sa v nej pomerne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 cestn\u00e9 komunik\u00e1cie Mak\u00f3 – Mez\u0151hegyes a T\u00f3tkoml\u00f3s – Csan\u00e1dpalota, smeruj\u00faca do hranicou rozdelen\u00e9ho mesta Nadlak\u00a0(rum. Nadlac, ma\u010f. Nagylak).<\/em><\/p>\n Pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fd chot\u00e1r je ohrani\u010den\u00fd chot\u00e1rmi, do roku 1947 slovensk\u00fdch a evanjelick\u00fdch obc\u00ed: Csan\u00e1dalberti\u00a0(Albert)\u00a0<\/em>zo z\u00e1padu a Ambr\u00f3zfalva\u00a0(Ambrouza)\u00a0<\/em>zo severu, a ma\u010farsk\u00fdch Mez\u0151hegyes\u00a0(Medzov)\u00a0<\/em>z v\u00fdchodu, a Csan\u00e1dpalota\u00a0(Palota)\u00a0<\/em>z juhu.<\/p>\n Poloha obce Pitvaro\u0161 v regi\u00f3ne. (A. Kadle\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1, 2007)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201ePred dvesto rokmi, pre neprajn\u00fd osud, opustili synovia vtedy rodn\u00fa viesku. Najviac z nich prichodilo na Doln\u00fa zem. Zopli ruky a oddali sa dielu. Na zarasten\u00fdch pustatin\u00e1ch, zamokren\u00fdch mo\u010dariskami za\u010dali sa\u00a0dv\u00edha\u0165\u00a0domy a pestova\u0165 obilniny. Takto povstala metropola dolnozemsk\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov \u2013 B\u00e9ke\u0161sk\u00e1 \u010caba, tirp\u00e1cka Nyiregyh\u00e1za, te\u0161ed\u00edkovsk\u00fd Szarva\u0161, povedom\u00fd Koml\u00f3\u0161 a detviansky Pitvaro\u0161.\u00a0<\/i>S takou istou usilovnos\u0165ou sa vytvorili v\u0161etky v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie a men\u0161ie dolnoz<\/i>emsk\u00e9 osady. Azda niet ani jedinej slovenskej obce po celom Ma\u010farsku, kde by sa boli tak hrdinsky bili za svoje pr\u00e1va ako pr\u00e1ve Pitvaro\u0161ania.\u201c (t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00edk Sloboda, 1947).<\/i><\/p>\n Hist\u00f3ria Pitvaro\u0161a<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00fdmena obyvate\u013estva po skon\u010den\u00ed II. svetovej vojny bola zakomponovan\u00e1 do podmienok pr\u00edmeria s Ma\u010farskom. Dohoda o v\u00fdmene obyvate\u013estva medzi \u010ceskoslovenskom a Ma\u010farskom bola podp\u00edsan\u00e1 27. febru\u00e1ra 1946. Nadobudla platnos\u0165 15. m\u00e1ja 1946. Podp\u00edsali ju Dr. Vladim\u00edr Clementis \u0161t\u00e1tny tajomn\u00edk na ministerstve zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed a Dr. J\u00e1nos Gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6si minister zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed. Podstatou dohody bol dobrovo\u013en\u00fd n\u00e1vrat \u010cechov a Slov\u00e1kov \u017eij\u00facich v Ma\u010farsku. Na v\u00fdmenu z \u010ceskoslovenska bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 ur\u010di\u0165 (aj nedobrovo\u013ene) rovnak\u00fd po\u010det Ma\u010farov, ak\u00fd po\u010det Slov\u00e1kov by pri\u0161iel z Ma\u010farska. Po\u010det vymenen\u00fdch os\u00f4b bol z\u00e1visl\u00fd od \u00faspechov agit\u00e1cie \u010deskoslovenskej pres\u00edd\u013eovacej komisie. Dolnozemsk\u00ed Slov\u00e1ci za fa\u0161istick\u00e9ho Horthyho re\u017eimu trpeli kv\u00f4li n\u00e1rodnostn\u00e9mu \u00fatlaku. Slovensk\u00fdch n\u00e1denn\u00edkov na panstv\u00e1ch a v in\u00fdch oblastiach \u017eivota vysmievali, ur\u00e1\u017eali a poni\u017eovali. K ne\u013eahkej n\u00e1rodnostnej a soci\u00e1lnej situ\u00e1cii prispela i n\u00e1siln\u00e1 evaku\u00e1cia v\u0161etk\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov Pitvarosa na jese\u0148 v roku 1944 s pl\u00e1nom ich \u00fadajnej likvid\u00e1cie. Preto propaganda pres\u00eddlenia na\u0161la u Pitvaro\u0161anov ve\u013ek\u00fa odozvu. Prv\u00fd transport pres\u00eddlencov z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a odi\u0161iel v\u00a0piatok podve\u010der 11. 4.1947 a\u00a0pri\u0161iel v nede\u013eu 13.4.1947. V\u00a051 voz\u0148och pri\u0161lo 134 Pitvaro\u0161anov. Ke\u010f\u017ee to bol prv\u00fd vlak s\u00a0pres\u00eddlencami, boli Pitvaro\u0161ania v\u00a0Seredi sl\u00e1vnostne priv\u00edtan\u00ed. Na vyzdobenej \u017eelezni\u010dnej stanici sa zi\u0161lo z\u00a0najbli\u017e\u0161ieho okolia do 5000 \u013eud\u00ed, \u0161kolsk\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017e, z\u00e1stupcovia Poveren\u00edctiev okresov obc\u00ed, politick\u00fdch str\u00e1n a\u00a0vojensk\u00e1 a\u00a0hasi\u010dsk\u00e1 hudba. Po uv\u00edtan\u00ed boli rozdan\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky a\u00a0bolo poskytnut\u00e9 mal\u00e9 ob\u010derstvenie. Zo stanice boli odvezen\u00ed 25 vojensk\u00fdmi n\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi autami do ich nov\u00fdch domovov vo Ve\u013ekej Ma\u010di a\u00a0vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch \u00da\u013eanoch. Posledn\u00e1 vlakov\u00e1 s\u00faprava opustila pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fa \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fa stanicu v\u00a0stredu 14.5.1947 o\u00a0druhej hodine v\u00a0noci a\u00a0dorazila 15.5.1947.\u00a0 Vo vlakov\u00fdch transportoch odch\u00e1dzali s\u00a0n\u00e1dejami a\u00a0t\u00fa\u017ebami na\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot v\u00a0novej vlasti. V\u00a0priebehu 34 dn\u00ed bolo vypraven\u00fdch 20 transportov. S\u00fapravu pozost\u00e1vaj\u00facu z\u00a0pribli\u017ene 50 kryt\u00fdch n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch voz\u0148ov \u0165ahali na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska parn\u00e9 ru\u0161ne radu \u010cSD 434.1. V\u00a0jednom transporte bolo pres\u00eddlen\u00fdch priemerne 100 os\u00f4b. Ka\u017edej rodine bol priraden\u00fd jeden voze\u0148 na transport os\u00f4b a majetku a\u00a0druh\u00fd na dobytok. Celkovo z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a v\u00a0roku 1947 odi\u0161lo 655 rod\u00edn (2442 os\u00f4b). Vypr\u00e1zdnilo sa 360 domov. Spolu s nimi odviezli 150 kon\u00ed, 629 hov\u00e4dzieho dobytka, 3 000 o\u0161\u00edpan\u00fdch, 212 oviec a k\u00f4z, 8 219 ka\u010d\u00edc a hus\u00ed, \u010falej dve ml\u00e1\u0165a\u010dky, 176 pluhov, 151 br\u00e1n, 29 seja\u010diek, 152 vozov a 2 traktory. V \u010ceskoslovensku Pitvaro\u0161anov usadili do \u0161iestich obc\u00ed: Ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u00da\u013eany, Sl\u00e1dkovi\u010dovo, Senec, Reca, Mal\u00e1 Ma\u010da a Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Ma\u010da. Z Pitvaro\u0161a odi\u0161lo 75 % obyvate\u013eov. Zostalo okolo 200 rod\u00edn. Pre pres\u00eddlen\u00fdch Pitvaro\u0161anov je rok 1947 n\u00e1vratom do krajiny predkov. Nie v\u0161etky n\u00e1deje sa naplnili a nie v\u0161etky t\u00fa\u017eby sa splnili. Vytvorili sa ale\u00a0nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a pr\u00edle\u017eitosti na lep\u0161i \u017eivot. (Zdroj: Pitvaro\u0161 a\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161ania (2007), foto arch\u00edv TASR).<\/p>\n Posledn\u00e9 fotografovanie pred svojim domom na Pitvaro\u0161i<\/p>\n Pitvaro\u0161sk\u00e1 rodina pred odchodom<\/p>\n Rozl\u00fa\u010dka s rodiskom i rodinou na \u017eelezni\u010dnej stanici na Pitvaro\u0161i<\/p>\n Dohoda o v\u00fdmene obyvate\u013estva medzi \u010ceskoslovenskou a Ma\u010farskou republikou je pre nezainteresovan\u00e9ho \u010dloveka len jedna z udalost\u00ed v povojnovej hist\u00f3rii, o ktorej sa m\u00f4\u017ee do\u010d\u00edta\u0165 v dobovej tla\u010di a dejepisnej literat\u00fare. Napriek viac ako polstoro\u010diu, spomienky na t\u00fato udalos\u0165 pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00fdch sa to priamo dotklo nikdy nezapadn\u00fa prachom. Jedni zostali, druh\u00ed odi\u0161li. Op\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fac rodn\u00fd dom, miesto svojho detstva, spomienok, ale v srdciach a my\u0161lienkach zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa na\u010falej na Pitvaro\u0161i. St\u00e1le spom\u00ednaj\u00fa:\u00a0\u201eto bolo drjov ako sme vy\u0161li vo“.\u00a0Roztrhali sa rodiny, rozi\u0161li sa zn\u00e1mi. Z odch\u00e1dzaj\u00facimi Pitvaro\u0161anmi odi\u0161iel aj \u201educh a atmosf\u00e9ra“ \u017eivota, ktor\u00fd si spolo\u010dne budovali. Dnes je to u\u017e in\u00fd Pitvaro\u0161, na ak\u00fd spom\u00ednaj\u00fa na\u0161i star\u00ed rodi\u010dia. Pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu pres\u00eddlen\u00fdch rod\u00edn bol rok 1947 n\u00e1vratom do krajiny predkov. Po storo\u010d\u00ed, tak p\u00fatnik op\u00e4\u0165 putoval h\u013eadaj\u00fac svoj nov\u00fd domov…<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Inform\u00e1cie o pres\u00eddlen\u00ed priniesla i dobov\u00e1 tla\u010d\u00a0<\/strong>(Zdroj:\u00a0https:\/\/vtedy.tasr.sk<\/a>)<\/p>\n Pr\u00edchod prv\u00e9ho transportu z Pitvaro\u0161a v roku 1947 do Serede<\/p>\n Sl\u00e1vnostn\u00e9 priv\u00edtanie najstar\u0161ie pres\u00eddlenca<\/p>\n Sl\u00e1vnostn\u00e9 priv\u00edtanie pres\u00eddlencov v Seredi<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sl\u00e1vnostn\u00e9 prejavy a v\u00edtanie pres\u00eddlencov v Seredi v roku 1947<\/strong><\/p>\n Video z \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9ho filmov\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00edka z roku 1947 o pres\u00eddlen\u00ed a pr\u00edchodu Slov\u00e1kov z Pitvaro\u0161a (www.youtube.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n Video pr\u00edchodu Pitvaro\u0161anov do Serede<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch dej\u00edn s\u00fa aj dejiny Slov\u00e1kov \u017eij\u00facich mimo \u00fazemia Slovenska. Tvorili ich aj t\u00ed Slov\u00e1ci, ktor\u00ed sa usadili na Dolnej zemi, v dne\u0161nom Srbsku, Ma\u010farsku a Rumunsku. Z domova ich v 18.storo\u010d\u00ed vyhnala bieda, ne\u00fanosn\u00e9 poddansk\u00e9 povinnosti, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 nesloboda, ale aj mo\u017enos\u0165 usadi\u0165 sa na \u00fazemiach vyplienen\u00fdch po tureck\u00fdch n\u00e1jazdoch. Jednou z takto vzniknut\u00fdch Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 viac o O Pitvaro\u0161i<\/span>[…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-174","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=174"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/174\/revisions\/224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/stahovanie.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n
Hist\u00f3ria Pitvaro\u0161a<\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/a><\/p>\nPres\u00eddlenie v roku 1947<\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n