Z\u00a0kysnut\u00e9ho cesta sa na sp\u00f4sob na\u0161ich dne\u0161n\u00fdch viano\u010diek piekli takzvan\u00e9 \u201ekol\u00e1\u010de\u201c,<\/em> ktor\u00e9 boli pleten\u00e9 v\u00a0tvare venca, t.j. do kruhu a\u00a0v\u00a0strede musel by\u0165 otvor (diera), aby sa dal pekne kr\u00e1ja\u0165. Tieto \u201ekol\u00e1\u010de\u201c <\/em>sa piekli z\u00a0jemn\u00e9ho kysnut\u00e9ho cesta, ale piekli sa aj \u201e\u0165ahanie kol\u00e1\u010de\u201c,<\/em> ktor\u00e9 boli tie\u017e jemn\u00e9 a\u00a0striedka sa musela \u201ep\u00e1ra\u0165\u201c.\u00a0<\/em>Okrem dobr\u00f4t z\u00a0pe\u010denia nesmeli na stole ch\u00fdba\u0165 orechy, su\u0161en\u00e9 ovocie \u201e\u0161tiepke\u201c<\/em> z\u00a0jab\u013ak a\u00a0hru\u0161iek, tie\u017e su\u0161en\u00e9 slivky a\u00a0marhule, cesnak a med. Cesnak symbolizoval zdravie, med zdravie a\u00a0sladk\u00fd \u017eivot. Na st\u00f4l pod obrus sa kl\u00e1dli peniaze, aby v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti nikdy nech\u00fdbali. Pod st\u00f4l sa kl\u00e1dlo v\u00a0slamienku alebo ko\u0161iariku obilie zmie\u0161an\u00e9 z\u00a0nieko\u013ek\u00fdch druhov a\u00a0toto tam zost\u00e1valo po cel\u00e9 sviatky a\u017e do Troch kr\u00e1\u013eov, d\u00e1valo sa z\u00a0neho ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 sliepkam, aby dobre zn\u00e1\u0161ali vajcia, ale gazda z\u00a0neho aspo\u0148 raz dal aj ko\u0148om, aby dobre \u0165ahali.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Dolnozemsk\u00e9 Vianoce o\u010dami kova\u010dickej insitnej maliarky Evy Hus\u00e1rikovej<\/p>\n (Zdroj: http:\/\/www.uszz.sk\/sk\/eva-husarikova-insitna-maliarka-z-kovacice-jubiluje-v-bratislave<\/a>)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ihli\u010dnat\u00fdch viano\u010dn\u00fdch strom\u010dekov nebolo, preto\u017ee v\u00a0tejto \u0161\u00edrej rovine, kde sa Pitvaro\u0161 nach\u00e1dza, niet lesov a\u00a0stromy tu boli v\u017edy iba listnat\u00e9. K\u00fdm obchod nebol rozvinut\u00fd, symbol viano\u010dn\u00e9ho strom\u010deka tvorila odp\u00edlen\u00e1 hal\u00fazka z\u00a0ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek stromu, ktor\u00fa zavesili na stropn\u00fd r\u00e1m \u2013 hradu, a\u00a0takto ju ozdobili pod\u013ea mo\u017enost\u00ed s\u00a0ozdobami, ak\u00e9 mali dostupn\u00e9. Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a to boli orechy, ktor\u00fdm stopku na zavesenie vyrobili zo z\u00e1pa\u013eky a\u00a0pr\u00edpadne orechy zabalili do staniolu, ak tento mali. Medovn\u00ed\u010dky u\u017e boli prepychovej\u0161ie a\u00a0spo\u010diatku ich nemali v\u00a0ka\u017edej dom\u00e1cnosti. Ozdoby robievali z\u00a0papiera, r\u00f4zne, \u010di u\u017e vystrihovan\u00e9, alebo skladan\u00e9.\u00a0 A\u017e nesk\u00f4r, v\u00a020. storo\u010d\u00ed si u\u017e v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostiach mohli k\u00fapi\u0165 jedli\u010dku, ktor\u00fa ozdobovali u\u017e aj doma vyroben\u00fdmi sal\u00f3nkami, kandizovan\u00fdm ovoc\u00edm, \u010di snehov\u00fdm pe\u010divom. Ve\u013eakr\u00e1t v\u0161ak obsah sal\u00f3nky nahradil kockov\u00fd cukor, ktor\u00fd bol dostupnej\u0161\u00ed, preto\u017ee v\u00a0ne\u010falekom cukrovare na Mez\u0151hegyesi ho vyr\u00e1bali. Po\u010das repnej kampane tu ve\u013ea Pitvaro\u0161anov nach\u00e1dzalo pr\u00e1cu, tento cukrovar stavali \u010cesi. Vo viacer\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostiach m\u00e1vali \u201eBetlehem\u201c,<\/em> ktor\u00fd zhotovovali otcovia a\u00a0star\u00ed otcovia, aby takto zobrazili de\u0165om skuto\u010dnos\u0165 narodenia P\u00e1na a\u00a0Spasite\u013ea Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista. Na \u0160tedr\u00fd ve\u010der sa chlapci obliekli za \u201eTroch kr\u00e1\u013eov\u201c<\/em> a\u00a0s \u201eBetlehemom\u201c<\/em> chodili po dom\u00e1cnostiach spieva\u0165 a\u00a0vin\u0161ova\u0165. Osvetlenie tvorila po dom\u00e1cky vyroben\u00e1 svie\u010do\u010dka a\u00a0chlapci museli \u201eve\u013emej merkova\u0165\u201c<\/em> (d\u00e1va\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd pozor), aby im \u201eBetlehem\u201c<\/em> nezhorel.<\/p>\n Na \u0160tedr\u00fd ve\u010der chodievali deti spieva\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e9 viano\u010dn\u00e9 piesne o\u00a0naroden\u00ed Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista pod okn\u00e1 domov. O\u00a0polnoci spievali dospel\u00ed cirkevn\u00edci na ve\u017ei kostola pri lamp\u00e1\u0161och, niekedy ich doprev\u00e1dzala dychov\u00e1 hudba, alebo t\u00e1to samostatne zahrala evanjelick\u00fa hymnu \u201eHrad prepevn\u00fd je P\u00e1n Boh n\u00e1\u0161\u201c.\u00a0<\/em>Po\u010das \u0161tedrove\u010dernej ve\u010dere gazdin\u00e1 nesmela vsta\u0165 od sviato\u010dne prestret\u00e9ho stola aby nie\u010do priniesla, musela ma\u0165 v\u0161etko pripraven\u00e9 na dosah ruky, lebo ak by vraj vstala, nebude ma\u0165 v\u00a0nast\u00e1vaj\u00facom roku kvo\u010dky. Zo \u0161tedrove\u010dernej ve\u010dere sa odpadky a\u00a0odrobinky odlo\u017eili. Tieto po sviatkoch porozs\u00fdpali popod stromy ku kme\u0148om, aby im vraj tieto v\u017edy rodili a\u00a0prin\u00e1\u0161ali tak\u00e9 dobroty, sladkosti a\u00a0ma\u0161krty, ak\u00e9 maj\u00fa na \u0161tedr\u00fd ve\u010der. Tie\u017e z\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jedla \u0161tedrove\u010dern\u00e9ho stola d\u00e1vali po tri \u0161tipky (mal\u00e9 k\u00f4pky) na tanier a\u00a0toto sa vyn\u00e1\u0161alo na povalu, kde to zost\u00e1valo do nasledovn\u00e9ho roka.<\/p>\n V\u00a0prv\u00fd de\u0148 viano\u010dn\u00fd na Bo\u017eie narodenie, r\u00e1no chodili deti vin\u0161ova\u0165 \u2013 \u201eritmova\u0165\u201c<\/em> koledy o\u00a0naroden\u00ed Krista. Tieto n\u00e1v\u0161tevy boli v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostiach pote\u0161en\u00edm a\u00a0pre deti ve\u013ekou rados\u0165ou, lebo v\u0161ade dostali nie\u010do ako odmenu.<\/p>\n Dolnozemsk\u00e9 Vianoce o\u010dami kova\u010dickej insitnej maliarky Evy Hus\u00e1rikovej<\/p>\n (Zdroj: http:\/\/www.uszz.sk\/sk\/eva-husarikova-insitna-maliarka-z-kovacice-jubiluje-v-bratislave<\/a>)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Diev\u010dat\u00e1 ritmovali takto:<\/p>\n Ja som mal\u00e1 veveri\u010dka, p\u00fdtam si ja do ko\u0161\u00ed\u010dka,<\/em><\/p>\n kus mrv\u00e1\u0148a, kus kol\u00e1\u010da, vypust\u00edm v\u00e1m z\u00a0chy\u017ei vt\u00e1\u010da.<\/em><\/p>\n A\u00a0to vt\u00e1\u010da \u0161tebotalo, P\u00e1na Krista priv\u00edtalo,<\/em><\/p>\n aj ja ho v\u00edtam, grajciarik si p\u00fdtam.<\/em><\/p>\n Grajciarik mi dajte, zdrav\u00ed ost\u00e1vajte.<\/em><\/p>\n Pamodaj dobrvo rano!<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Chlapci ritmovali takto:<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em>Ja som mal\u00fd \u017eia\u010dik, spievam ako vt\u00e1\u010dik,<\/em><\/p>\n t\u00e1nvo pri kostole, pri pitvaro\u0161skej \u0161kole.<\/em><\/p>\n Chlapci spievaj\u00fa, P\u00e1na Krista v\u00edtaj\u00fa,<\/em><\/p>\n aj ja ho v\u00edtam, grajciarik si p\u00fdtam.<\/em><\/p>\n Grajciarik mi dajte, zdrav\u00ed ost\u00e1vajte.<\/em><\/p>\n Pamodaj dobr\u00fd de\u0148,<\/em><\/p>\n aj na rok v\u00e1m pr\u00eddem!<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Od Lucie po \u0160tedr\u00fd de\u0148 si zapisovali po\u010dasie v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch d\u0148och a\u00a0pod\u013ea t\u00fdchto z\u00e1pisov predpovedali po\u010dasie na jednotliv\u00e9 mesiace roka. Od Lucie do Troch kr\u00e1\u013eov nevarievali fazu\u013eu, \u0161o\u0161ovicu a\u00a0in\u00e9 strukoviny, aby nedostali tak\u00e9 vyr\u00e1\u017eky, ak\u00e9ho tvaru s\u00fa tieto strukoviny.<\/p>\n Na Nov\u00fd rok si \u013eudia tie\u017e chodili po domoch navz\u00e1jom vin\u0161ova\u0165, aby si tak vyjadrili \u00factu, n\u00e1klonnos\u0165 a\u00a0l\u00e1sku.<\/p>\n V\u00a0tomto nov\u00e9m roce, vin\u0161ujem v\u00e1m ze srdce,<\/em><\/p>\n by ste dobre a\u00a0spokojne \u017eili, rok nov\u00fd sv\u00e4tili<\/em><\/p>\n a\u00a0po roce \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9m, zas nov\u00fd sl\u00e1vili.<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Autorka textu: Anna Kapounov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n Rod\u00e1\u010dka z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a a\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e1 dlhoro\u010dn\u00e1 dozorky\u0148a evanjelick\u00e9ho a.v. cirkevn\u00e9ho zboru v\u00a0Senci.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zdroj: Seneck\u00fd evanjelick\u00fd hl\u00e1snik, \u010d.2, ro\u010dn\u00edk 5, 2002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Dovo<\/strong>\u013e<\/strong>te mi za<\/strong>\u017e<\/strong>ela<\/strong>\u0165<\/strong> v<\/strong>\u00e1<\/strong>m kr\u00e1sne a\u00a0pokojn\u00e9 pre<\/strong>\u017e<\/strong>itie viano<\/strong>\u010d<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u00fd<\/strong>ch sviatkov,<\/strong><\/p>\n ve<\/strong>\u013e<\/strong>a zdravia, \u00faspechov a\u00a0tvoriv\u00fdch n\u00e1padov v\u00a0Novom roku.<\/strong><\/p>\n Aj v\u00a0roku 2019 chyst\u00e1me pre V\u00e1s nov\u00e9 pitvaro\u0161sk\u00e9 projekty a\u00a0podujatia.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Praje Michal Ko<\/strong>\u017e<\/strong>uch<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ako je zn\u00e1me, Pitvaro\u0161 bol zalo\u017een\u00fd v\u00a0roku 1816 slovensk\u00fdmi predkami, ktor\u00ed poch\u00e1dzali predov\u0161etk\u00fdm z\u00a0Gemera, Novohradu a\u00a0Hontu, ale aj z\u00a0in\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed Slovenska, ako napr\u00edklad z\u00a0Turca, od Zvolena, \u010di od Tren\u010d\u00edna. V\u0161etci si so sebou doniesli zvyky, ktor\u00e9 sa nesk\u00f4r ako samozrejmos\u0165 dodr\u017eiavali pri ak\u00fdchko\u013evek pr\u00edle\u017eitostiach, a\u00a0tak tomu bolo aj so zvykmi viano\u010dn\u00fdmi. Postupne od niektor\u00fdch aj Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 viac o Ako sa sl\u00e1vili Vianoce na Pitvaro\u0161i<\/span>[…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","category-tradicna-kultura"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Eva-Husarikova02.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1397"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2169,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397\/revisions\/2169"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Eva-Husarikova02.jpg\")
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