![\"\"](\"http:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Arad-obal.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u010cl\u00e1nok si m\u00f4\u017eete stiahnu\u0165 na:<\/p>\n
Monografia na stiahnutie<\/a><\/p>\n Osada Arad a\u00a0obec Pitvaro\u0161 s\u00fa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead dve rozdielne os\u00eddlenia, v\u00a0dvoch \u0161t\u00e1toch, zalo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00a0r\u00f4znych dob\u00e1ch ale maj\u00fa a\u017e neuverite\u013ene ve\u013ea spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho. Spojivkom s\u00fa nielen samotn\u00ed Pitvaro\u0161ania, ktor\u00ed st\u00e1li pri zrode Aradu ale i\u00a0udalosti, ktor\u00e9 sa odohrali na oboch miestach. Pitvaro\u0161 v\u00a0roku 1816 zalo\u017eili pr\u00edchodz\u00ed osadn\u00edci, rovnako ako Arad v\u00a0roku 1926. Pitvaro\u0161 aj Arad vznikli ako koloniza\u010dn\u00e9 os\u00eddlenie s\u00a0pravidelnou rastrovou \u0161trukt\u00farou, parcel\u00e1ciou pozemkov na miestach predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho os\u00eddlenia. Obe os\u00eddlenia vznikli ako slovensk\u00e9 ostrovy v\u00a0ma\u010farskom prostred\u00ed a\u00a0\u010dasto museli bojova\u0165 za svoje pr\u00e1va. Obe za\u017eili ve\u013ek\u00fd kult\u00farny a\u00a0spolo\u010densk\u00fd rozvoj, ktor\u00fd bol n\u00e1silne preru\u0161en\u00fd. Pitvaro\u0161 bol n\u00e1silne vys\u0165ahovan\u00fd v\u00a0roku 1944, preto\u017ee boli Slov\u00e1ci a\u00a0Arad v\u00a0roku 1938 preto\u017ee boli Slov\u00e1ci. V\u00a0oboch pr\u00edpadoch tieto udalosti mali vplyv na \u010fal\u0161ie os\u00eddlenie a\u00a0boli d\u00f4vodom na odchod z\u00a0obce. Pres\u00eddlen\u00edm v\u00a0roku 1947 z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a odi\u0161la v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina jeho obyvate\u013eov preto\u017ee chceli \u017ei\u0165 v\u00a0slovenskom prostred\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00fdch podmienkach. Rovnak\u00fd osud po vojne, vplyvom kolektiviz\u00e1cie a\u00a0odchodov za pr\u00e1cou, prin\u00fatil mno\u017estvo rod\u00edn opusti\u0165 rodn\u00fd Arad. V\u00fdraznou ranou, do \u017eivota Ara\u010fanov bolo aj zb\u00faranie symbolu ich spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho a\u00a0kult\u00farneho \u017eivota, kult\u00farneho domu – stavby, ktor\u00e1 Ara\u010fanov spojila v\u00a0za\u010diatkoch os\u00eddlenia. T\u00fato ranu osudu vn\u00edmaj\u00fa Ara\u010fania ve\u013emi citlivo dodnes. Rovnako ako na Pitvaro\u0161i aj na Arade zostali po od\u00eddencoch pr\u00e1zdne sch\u00e1tran\u00e9 domy. V\u00a0oboch pr\u00edpadoch symboly obce a\u00a0viery \u2013 na Pitvaro\u0161i evanjelick\u00fd kostol, na Arade evanjelick\u00e1 zvonica s\u00fa v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti opusten\u00e9 a\u00a0\u010dakaj\u00fa na svoj osud. Do\u010dkaj\u00fa sa rekon\u0161trukcie, alebo zostan\u00fa u\u017e len v\u00a0spomienkach pam\u00e4tn\u00edkov a\u00a0na star\u00fdch zo\u017eltnut\u00fdch fotografi\u00e1ch?<\/p>\n Z\u00a011 p\u00f4vodom pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fdch rod\u00edn zostali dnes na Arade u\u017e len 3. Os\u00eddlenie sa postupne premie\u0161ava, prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nov\u00ed obyvatelia. Ako vyzer\u00e1 Arad dnes? V\u00a0\u010dase na\u0161ej n\u00e1v\u0161tevy, v\u00a0decembri 2017, n\u00e1s Arad priv\u00edtal pravou zimnou atmosf\u00e9rou. Zasne\u017een\u00e9 \u201egar\u00e1dy<\/em>\u201c, z\u00e1hrady a\u00a0st\u00fapaj\u00faci dym z\u00a0kom\u00ednov tvorili neopakovate\u013en\u00fd kolorit malej usadlosti. Rovn\u00e9 ulice, lemovan\u00e9 stromami n\u00e1m trochu pripom\u00ednali Pitvaro\u0161. Tak ako na Pitvaro\u0161i aj tu akoby nachv\u00ed\u013eu zastal \u010das. Zasne\u017een\u00e9 pr\u00e1zdne ulice, lemovali domy kolonistov. V\u00a0lete v\u0161ak pod ko\u0161at\u00fdmi stromami poskytuje Arad k\u013eudn\u00e9 a\u00a0tich\u00e9 \u00fato\u010disko v\u00a0dne\u0161nej upon\u00e1h\u013eanej dobe.<\/p>\n Michal Ko\u017euch<\/strong><\/p>\n Autor a\u00a0zostavovate\u013e: <\/strong><\/p>\n Michal Ko\u017euch<\/p>\n Spoluautori: <\/strong><\/p>\n Juli\u00e1n Zelman<\/p>\n Emil Ko\u017euch<\/p>\n M\u00e1ria Zelmanov\u00e1<\/p>\n Ivan Zelman<\/p>\n Pavol Krn\u00e1\u010d<\/p>\n Venovan\u00e9 v\u0161etk\u00fdm Ara\u010fanom<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hist\u00f3riu Pitvaro\u0161a a\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161anov tvoria nielen Pitvaro\u0161ania z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a a\u00a0pres\u00eddlenci, ktor\u00ed sa pres\u00eddlili na Slovensko v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dohody o\u00a0v\u00fdmene obyvate\u013estva v\u00a0roku 1947, ale i\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161ania, ktor\u00ed sa rozutekali z\u00a0rodnej obce do sveta aj mimo pres\u00eddlenia. Pri p\u00e1tran\u00ed po stop\u00e1ch Pitvaro\u0161anov na Slovensku sme sa dostali aj do obce Nov\u00e1 Vieska \u2013 kol\u00f3nia Arad. Obec Nov\u00e1 Vieska sa nach\u00e1dza pribli\u017ene Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 viac o Hist\u00f3ria pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fdch rod\u00edn na Arade<\/span>[…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-presidleni-pitvarosania"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Arad-obal.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1568"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1778,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568\/revisions\/1778"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}