{"id":2598,"date":"2020-09-25T06:43:28","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T04:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/?p=2598"},"modified":"2020-10-12T07:06:18","modified_gmt":"2020-10-12T05:06:18","slug":"historicke-pozadie-zapisu-v-pitvarosskej-matrike-z-roku-1945","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/?p=2598","title":{"rendered":"Historick\u00e9 pozadie z\u00e1pisu v pitvaro\u0161skej matrike z roku 1945"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1znamy \u00a0v\u00a0matrike krstov \u00a0z\u00a0roku 1945 v\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161i, \u00a0vedenej evanjelickou cirkvou s\u00fa preru\u0161en\u00e9 prekvapivou pozn\u00e1mkou:<\/p>\n

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\u201e od 13. 5. 1945 do 15. 4. 1947 v d\u00f4sledku propag\u00e1cie na pres\u00eddlenie do \u010ceskoslovenska, boli cirkevn\u00e9 bohoslu\u017eby preru\u0161en\u00e9. V tomto obdob\u00ed boli krsty realizovan\u00e9 v Ambr\u00f3zfalve a v Csan\u00e1dalberte. Pitvaro\u0161 15. apr\u00edla 1947, podpisan\u00fd Zal\u00e1n Pavol far\u00e1r\u201c (laick\u00fd preklad).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ukon\u010denie obradov a vedenia cirkevn\u00fdch matr\u00edk v\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161i, poukazuje pri bli\u017e\u0161om poh\u013eade\u00a0 na dlhodob\u00fd probl\u00e9m Slov\u00e1kov \u017eij\u00facich\u00a0 v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku. I\u0161lo o siln\u00e9 tlaky\u00a0 na poma\u010far\u010denie tu \u017eij\u00facich Slov\u00e1kov \u00a0a\u00a0to bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u00a0\u010di i\u0161lo o\u00a0predvojnov\u00e9 alebo povojnov\u00e9 obdobie. D\u00f4sledkom protislovensk\u00e9ho postoja,\u00a0 bol aj siln\u00fd odpor Ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu, proti pres\u00edd\u013eovaniu. V\u00a0obdob\u00ed\u00a0 propag\u00e1cie, organizovania a\u00a0\u00a0samotn\u00e9ho pres\u00edd\u013eovania\u00a0 Slov\u00e1kov do \u010ceskoslovenska\u00a0v rokoch 1946 \u00a0a\u017e\u00a0 1948, sa tlak\u00a0 na Slov\u00e1kov zo strany \u00a0predstavite\u013eov Ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu stup\u0148oval.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu pri zachov\u00e1van\u00ed slovensk\u00e9ho povedomia v\u00a0povojnovom obdob\u00ed, zohral Antifa\u0161istick\u00fd front Slovanov v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku. Boli to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie, zalo\u017een\u00e9 priamo v\u00a0mest\u00e1ch a\u00a0na dedin\u00e1ch, kde p\u00f4sobili \u00a0ako hr\u00e1dza proti \u00fasiliu miestnych \u00a0a\u00a0cirkevn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00facii, \u00a0presadzova\u0165 vl\u00e1dnu politiku poma\u010far\u010dovania a ich\u00a0 snahy o stratu identity Slov\u00e1kov. Tieto organiz\u00e1cie \u00a0tie\u017e prevzali na seba \u00falohu hlavn\u00e9ho\u00a0 miestneho propag\u00e1tora a\u00a0organiz\u00e1tora pres\u00edd\u013eovania.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u00a0protin\u00e1rodnostnej politiky bola aj evanjelick\u00e1 cirkev\u00a0 v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku. Publikovan\u00fd bol v\u00fdrok\u00a0 biskupa Ordasa Lajosa, ktor\u00fd za \u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u00falohu kazate\u013ea poklad\u00e1: \u00a0\u201e st\u00e1\u0165 v\u00a0slu\u017eb\u00e1ch \u0161t\u00e1tu (toti\u017e vl\u00e1dy)\u00a0 a\u00a0ke\u010f ide o\u00a0Nema\u010fara, mus\u00ed sa zrieknu\u0165 ka\u017edej budite\u013eskej a\u00a0n\u00e1rodnej pr\u00e1ce.\u201c<\/p>\n

V\u00a0protiklade\u00a0 s\u00a0touto politikou bolo p\u00f4sobenie viacer\u00fdch evanjelick\u00fdch far\u00e1rov, proslovensky zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00facich medzi Slov\u00e1kmi na Dolnej zemi.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznam a\u00a0vplyv miestnych predstavite\u013eov\u00a0cirkv\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0v\u00a0pr\u00edpade Dolnozemsk\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm evanjelickej, \u00a0na ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot, \u00a0si obyvatelia\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dostato\u010dne\u00a0 uvedomovali\u00a0 a\u00a0preto sa usilovali, \u00a0aby v\u00a0obci p\u00f4sobili n\u00e1rodne uvedomel\u00ed far\u00e1ri. Takto to bolo aj v\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161i, \u00a0kde vojnov\u00e9 udalosti priniesli dramatick\u00e9 zmeny i\u00a0vo fungovan\u00ed\u00a0 cirkevn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Od roku 1935 p\u00f4sobil v\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161i \u00a0far\u00e1r \u00a0Andr\u00e1s Gubcs\u00f3 (Ondrej Gub\u010do), ktor\u00fd\u00a0 akt\u00edvne organizoval cirkevn\u00fd \u017eivot a \u00a0pom\u00e1hal obyvate\u013eom,\u00a0 okrem in\u00e9ho i\u00a0v\u00a0pr\u00e1vnych veciach. V\u00a0cirkevnom \u017eivote \u00a0ale presadzoval\u00a0 \u0161t\u00e1tnu\u00a0 n\u00e1rodnostn\u00fa politiku ma\u010fariz\u00e1cie\u00a0 a\u00a0aj napriek tomu, bol \u00a0v\u00a0silne slovenskej obci\u00a0 ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd, \u00a0ako to kon\u0161tatuj\u00fa autori publik\u00e1cie Pitvaro\u0161 a Pitvaro\u0161ania. To je prekvapiv\u00e9 kon\u0161tatovanie\u00a0 i\u00a0na pozad\u00ed \u00a0faktu, \u017ee z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161u sa\u00a0 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pres\u00edd\u013eovacej akcie vys\u0165ahovalo 2 442\u00a0 n\u00e1rodne uvedomel\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov \u00a0t.j. pribli\u017ene 75 % obyvate\u013estva.<\/p>\n

In\u00fd obraz o\u00a0\u010dinnosti uveden\u00e9ho far\u00e1ra pod\u00e1va\u00a0 dobov\u00e1\u00a0 tla\u010d, vych\u00e1dzaj\u00faca v\u00a0slovenskom jazyku \u00a0v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku a\u00a0tla\u010d vych\u00e1dzaj\u00faca na Slovensku. Pod\u013ea t\u00fdchto nov\u00edn, \u00a0far\u00e1r Gub\u010do\u00a0 silne brojil proti \u010cervenej arm\u00e1de, ktor\u00e1 sa bl\u00ed\u017eila\u00a0 k\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161u a\u00a0por\u00e1\u017eala\u00a0 fa\u0161istick\u00e9 vojsk\u00e1\u00a0 Nemecka a ich spojenca Ma\u010farsk\u00fa arm\u00e1du. V\u00a0k\u00e1z\u0148ach prirovn\u00e1val\u00a0 \u010cerven\u00fa arm\u00e1du k\u00a0\u010diernemu mraku, ktor\u00fd sa bl\u00ed\u017ei z\u00a0v\u00fdchodu, stra\u0161il veriacich r\u00f4znymi historkami o\u00a0Rusoch \u00a0a\u00a0vyz\u00fdval obyvate\u013eov\u00a0 k\u00a0akt\u00edvnemu odporu, ak nie pu\u0161kou, tak aspo\u0148 r\u00fd\u013eom a\u00a0motykou.<\/p>\n

Pre propag\u00e1ciu fa\u0161izmu a\u00a0jeho \u00a0postoje k\u00a0obyvate\u013eom, napr. k\u00a0t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed boli zadr\u017ean\u00ed pre spolupr\u00e1cu s\u00a0\u010cervenou arm\u00e1dou, ke\u010f ileg\u00e1lne pod\u00e1vali spr\u00e1vy o\u00a0situ\u00e1cii v\u00a0obci, \u00a0mal\u00a0 far\u00e1r Gubcs\u00f3 zrejme obavu o svoj osud po osloboden\u00ed dediny \u010cervenou arm\u00e1dou. A\u00a0tak e\u0161te pred touto udalos\u0165ou, \u00a0d\u0148a 22. (23.) septembra\u00a0 1944 z\u00a0dediny u\u0161iel, pravdepodobne do Budape\u0161ti. Nechal svojich veriacich \u00a0napospas osudu, \u010do obyvatelia Pitvaro\u0161u pova\u017eovali za zradu. Po \u00fateku far\u00e1ra si nemeck\u00e9 vojsko zriadilo \u00a0vo fare\u00a0 \u0161t\u00e1b a\u00a0kostol premenilo na konicu, ktor\u00fd potom \u00a0zanechali zna\u010dne zdevastovan\u00fd. \u00a0Pitvaro\u0161 bol osloboden\u00fd 6. okt\u00f3bra 1944.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 2. 11. 1944 pri\u0161iel, \u00fadajne na odpor\u00fa\u010danie far\u00e1ra Gub\u010du, \u00a0na Pitvaro\u0161\u00a0 far\u00e1r Ondrej Bul\u00edk, n\u00e1rodovec a\u00a0antifa\u0161ista. Po kr\u00e1tkej dobe v\u0161ak bol, na z\u00e1klade intervencie toho ist\u00e9ho far\u00e1ra Gub\u010du u\u00a0seniora v\u00a0Segedine, far\u00e1r Bul\u00edk suspendovan\u00fd a\u00a0do \u00faradu sa pok\u00fasil aj za asistencie \u017eand\u00e1rov vr\u00e1ti\u0165 far\u00e1r Gub\u010do. Malo sa tak sta\u0165 18. marca a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne 25. marca 1945.\u00a0 Veriaci ho v\u0161ak neprijali. Biskup sa pok\u00fasil situ\u00e1ciu ovplyvni\u0165 cestou far\u00e1ra z\u00a0Ambr\u00f3zfalvy,\u00a0 ktor\u00fd\u00a0 mal \u013eud\u00ed presved\u010di\u0165 v\u00a0prospech far\u00e1ra Gub\u010du, av\u0161ak ne\u00faspe\u0161ne. D\u0148a 8. apr\u00edla \u00a01945 sa op\u00e4tovne \u00a0far\u00e1r Ondrej Gub\u010do pok\u00fasil vr\u00e1ti\u0165 na Pitvaro\u0161 , veriaci ho v\u0161ak\u00a0 fyzicky napadli a\u00a0vyhnali z\u00a0dediny.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klade obvinenia z\u00a0poburovania slovensk\u00e9ho \u013eudu, organizovania a\u00a0\u00a0nav\u00e1dzania na pres\u0165ahovanie do \u010ceskoslovenska a\u00a0intervencie biskupa evanjelickej cirkvi u\u00a0ministra vn\u00fatra Ma\u010farskej republiky, bol Ondrej Bul\u00edk v\u00a0\u010dase od \u00a017. 8. 1946 do 5. 9. 1946 uv\u00e4znen\u00fd. Prepusten\u00fd bol a\u017e po z\u00e1sahu predsedn\u00edctva Antifa\u0161istick\u00e9ho frontu Slovanov.<\/p>\n

Pitvaro\u0161ania\u00a0 \u017eiadali biskupa v\u00a0priebehu \u00a0mesiacov\u00a0 j\u00fan, august a september 1945 o\u00a0zru\u0161enie suspend\u00e1cie\u00a0 Ondreja Bul\u00edka. Zaka\u017ed\u00fdm dostali pr\u00eds\u013eub, \u017ee sa situ\u00e1cia vyrie\u0161i, s\u013euby sa\u00a0 v\u0161ak nerealizovali. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u0148a 11. janu\u00e1ra 1946\u00a0 op\u00e4\u0165, \u00a0cestou deleg\u00e1cie ktor\u00fa viedol\u00a0 Michal Francisci, \u00a0far\u00e1r z\u00a0B\u00e9ke\u0161\u010daby,\u00a0 \u017eiadali uvies\u0165 do \u00faradu\u00a0 Ondreja Bul\u00edka\u00a0 v\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161i \u00a0alebo v\u00a0Slovenskom Koml\u00f3\u0161i. \u00a0Na \u010do im biskup\u00a0 Ordas Lajos polo\u017eil\u00a0 ot\u00e1zku: \u201e Ak\u00fa dostanem garanciu od Ondreja Bul\u00edka, \u017ee nebude ved\u00facim\u00a0 \u010dinite\u013eom men\u0161inov\u00e9ho\u00a0 hnutia, ke\u010f ho vymenujem\u00a0 do Slovensk\u00e9ho Koml\u00f3\u0161a ?\u201c.\u00a0 T\u00fdmto vlastne potvrdil l\u00edniu evanjelickej cirkvi, ktor\u00e1 presadzovala\u00a0 politiku ma\u010fariz\u00e1cie a\u00a0sabotovania pres\u00edd\u013eovania\u00a0 Slov\u00e1kov\u00a0 do \u010ceskoslovenska, nad\u00a0 prim\u00e1rnu \u00falohu cirkvi. Svoj\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm nezru\u0161i\u0165 suspend\u00e1ciu, \u00a0\u010d\u00edm \u00a0do zna\u010dnej miery prispel \u00a0k\u00a0\u00fapadku cirkevn\u00e9ho \u017eivota v\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161i. Zbor nemal svojho riadneho far\u00e1ra, \u00a0\u00falohu plnili laici a od \u00a0apr\u00edla roku\u00a0 1947 far\u00e1r Pavol Zal\u00e1n z Ambr\u00f3zfalvy. N\u00e1sledkom \u00a0horeuveden\u00fdch \u00a0 okolnost\u00ed a \u00a0dramatick\u00e9mu zn\u00ed\u017eeniu po\u010dtu evanjelikov, sp\u00f4soben\u00e9ho pres\u00eddlen\u00edm, \u00a0sa u\u017e nepodarilo plnohodnotne obnovi\u0165 evanjelick\u00fd cirkevn\u00fd \u017eivot v\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Ondrej Bul\u00edk sa v\u00a0roku 1947 pres\u0165ahoval do Sl\u00e1dkovi\u010dova na Slovensko.<\/p>\n

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Literatr\u00fara :<\/p>\n

Jan\u010dovic , J .: Pretvorili dolnozemsk\u00fa rovinu. Marin: Matica slovensk\u00e1, 2012.<\/em><\/p>\n

Maglock\u00fd, \u0160., Ko\u017euch, M. , Majo, J.: Pitvaro\u0161 a\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161ania, Slovensk\u00e1 Samospr\u00e1va Pitvaro\u0161,2008.<\/em><\/p>\n

In\u00e9 pramene:<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0\u00facty ku kore\u0148om. Zborn\u00edk k 15. v\u00fdro\u010diu zalo\u017eenia Spolku Slov\u00e1kov z\u00a0Ma\u010farska a\u00a065. v\u00fdro\u010diu n\u00e1vratu Slov\u00e1kov do vlasti svojich predkov , zostavili Anna Pil\u00e1rikov\u00e1 a\u00a0J\u00e1n Pil\u00e1rik, Spolok Slov\u00e1kov z\u00a0Ma\u010farska, Galanta 2013<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok,\u00a0 \u201e Evanjelick\u00e1 cirkev v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku ba\u0161tou reakcie ?\u201c .\u00a0 noviny N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 obroda, org\u00e1n SNR.\u00a0 25.1.1946<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok, \u201e Holubi hrk\u00fataj\u00fa v\u00a0pitvaro\u0161skom kostole\u201c. noviny Sloboda, org\u00e1n AFS v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku, 19. 1. 1946\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Spracoval:\u00a0Adam Antal<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok bol zverejnen\u00fd na: http:\/\/www.komlos-rodokmene.eu\/index.php\/sk\/rozne\/144-historicke-pozadie-zapisu-v-pitvarosskej-matrike-z-roku-1945<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zverejnen\u00e9 so s\u00fahlasom \u013dubom\u00edra Kme\u0165a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nie\u010do o \u010dinnosti \u201eZdru\u017eenia pre genealogick\u00fd v\u00fdskum dolnozemsk\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov\u201c od \u013dubom\u00edra Kme\u0165a:<\/p>\n

Na\u0161a skupina \u201eZdru\u017eenie pre genealogick\u00fd v\u00fdskum dolnozemsk\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov\u201c u\u017e 5 rokov spracov\u00e1va matriky za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskavania genealogick\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o dolnozemsk\u00fdch Slov\u00e1koch. Medzi\u010dasom sme sa rozr\u00e1stli na vy\u0161e 20 \u013eud\u00ed. Doteraz sme takto spracovali matriky Koml\u00f3\u0161a. Nadlaku, B\u00e1nhede\u0161u, Pitvaro\u0161u, moment\u00e1lne pracujeme na matrike Csan\u00e1dalbertu. V Pl\u00e1ne m\u00e1me aj matriku Ambr\u00f3zfalvy, \u010d\u00edm vznikne prepojen\u00fd index matr\u00edk obc\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu okolo Koml\u00f3\u0161a. K matrik\u00e1m t\u00fdchto obc\u00ed spracov\u00e1vame aj matriky obc\u00ed, kam sa obyvatelia z nich po vojne pres\u00eddlili. Zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa n\u00e1s najm\u00e4 inform\u00e1cie o \u201edolnozemcoch\u201c z matriky \u00famrt\u00ed a matriky sob\u00e1\u0161ov. Takto sme u\u017e spracovali farnosti ECAV ako Galanta, Horn\u00e9 Saliby, Doln\u00e9 Saliby, Sl\u00e1dkovi\u010dovo, Senec, V. \u00da\u013eany, Trnava. Rovnako sme tento poh\u013ead roz\u0161\u00edrili aj o inform\u00e1cie z n\u00e1hrobkov na niektor\u00fdch cintor\u00ednoch. Konkr\u00e9tne sa jedn\u00e1 o cintor\u00edny v Koml\u00f3\u0161i, Pitvaro\u0161i, Galante, Mat\u00fa\u0161kove, H.Salib\u00e1ch, D.Salib\u00e1ch, Kajali, Topo\u013enici, Vozokanoch, Sl\u00e1dkovi\u010dove, Senci, Nedede, Vl\u010danoch, Diakovciach\u2026 proste v\u0161etk\u00fdch obc\u00ed, kam sa Koml\u00f3\u0161ania, B\u00e1nhede\u0161ania, Pitvaro\u0161ania\u2026 pres\u00eddlili.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1znamy \u00a0v\u00a0matrike krstov \u00a0z\u00a0roku 1945 v\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161i, \u00a0vedenej evanjelickou cirkvou s\u00fa preru\u0161en\u00e9 prekvapivou pozn\u00e1mkou:   \u201e od 13. 5. 1945 do 15. 4. 1947 v d\u00f4sledku propag\u00e1cie na pres\u00eddlenie do \u010ceskoslovenska, boli cirkevn\u00e9 bohoslu\u017eby preru\u0161en\u00e9. V tomto obdob\u00ed boli krsty realizovan\u00e9 v Ambr\u00f3zfalve a v Csan\u00e1dalberte. Pitvaro\u0161 15. apr\u00edla 1947, podpisan\u00fd Zal\u00e1n Pavol far\u00e1r\u201c (laick\u00fd preklad). Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 viac o Historick\u00e9 pozadie z\u00e1pisu v pitvaro\u0161skej matrike z roku 1945<\/span>[…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patranie-po-predkoch"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/matrika-zapis.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2598"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2616,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2598\/revisions\/2616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}