Pitvaro\u0161u sa nevyh\u00fdbali ani extr\u00e9mne prejavy po\u010dasia, spojen\u00e9 s nadmern\u00fdmi zr\u00e1\u017ekami. Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm n\u00e1hle b\u00farky, \u010dasto spojen\u00e9 so siln\u00fdm vetrom a s\u00a0krupobit\u00edm su\u017eovali na\u0161ich predkov. V\u00a0rukopise Michal Hud\u00e1k (1922-2005) p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201e13. decembra v roku 1863 bola stra\u0161n\u00e1 fujavica od r\u00e1na a\u017e do ve\u010dera, ktor\u00e1 zhodila slamu z\u00a0nieko\u013eko striech domov, zmie\u0161ala ich so stohom slamy, \u010di sena. Medzi najvlhkej\u0161ie roky sa po\u010d\u00edta rok 1872, kedy boli \u010dast\u00e9 da\u017ede a\u00a0v\u00a0d\u00f4sledku da\u017e\u010fov vypukla epidemick\u00e1 choroba. 29. j\u00fana v\u00a0roku 1888 bola ve\u013ek\u00e1 b\u00farka, spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0krupobit\u00edm, \u013eadovec vo ve\u013ekosti orechov, sn\u00e1\u010f aj v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch rozb\u00edjal \u010drepy na strech\u00e1ch, vyb\u00edjal skl\u00e1 na oblokoch a\u00a0narobil ve\u013ek\u00fa \u0161kodu na \u00farode smerom na Ambr\u00f3zu, kde pr\u00e1ve dozrieval ja\u010dme\u0148 a\u00a0p\u0161enica. Tak isto sa po\u0161kodila i\u00a0kukurica. V\u00a0roku 1938 bola ve\u013ek\u00e1 povode\u0148 v\u00a0d\u00f4sledku dlhotrvaj\u00facich da\u017e\u010fov. V\u00a0roku 1940 bola ve\u013ek\u00e1 povode\u0148. Museli zr\u00fati\u0165 studne v\u00a0sejku, aj pre vysok\u00fa spodn\u00fa vodu, nako\u013eko cel\u00e9 leto boli pod vodou. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 povode\u0148 bola aj v\u00a0rokoch 1940-42, kedy sa aj nepatrn\u00e9 jarky st\u00e1vali bezodn\u00fdmi aspo\u0148 na poh\u013ead. Cel\u00e9 leto bola v\u00a0ka\u017edom jarku hlbok\u00e1 voda a\u00a0prechody sa robili tak, \u017ee ob\u010dania navozili ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo kukuri\u010dn\u00e9 k\u00f3rovie, aby mohli prech\u00e1dza\u0165. Vtedy sa utopil aj syn \u2013 \u010de\u013ean\u00edk J\u00e1na Ha\u0161ku a\u00a0s\u00edce v\u00a0sejku pr\u00ed g\u00e1tiku, po ktorom sa prech\u00e1dza na druh\u00fa stranu sejku. I\u0161iel sa ok\u00fapa\u0165 po g\u00e1tiku a\u00a0ked\u017ee cel\u00fd g\u00e1tik bol pod vodou, hoci bol dos\u0165 vysok\u00fd,\u00a0utopil sa. Jeho otec bol pr\u00e1ve vtedy kan\u00e1som <\/em>(obecn\u00fd pastier o\u0161\u00edpan\u00fdch) a\u00a0d\u00edval sa na neho, ako sa i\u0161iel k\u00fapa\u0165.\u201c <\/em><\/p>\n Prich\u00e1dzaj\u00faca b\u00farka (autorka fotografie: D\u00f3ry Rad\u00f3-H\u00e1jas, Pitvaro\u0161)<\/em><\/p>\n Nezriedkav\u00e9 neboli ani nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 teplotn\u00e9 vykyvy v\u00a0r\u00f4znym mesiacoch v\u00a0roku. Michal Hud\u00e1k (1922-2005) uv\u00e1dza: \u201e22. janu\u00e1ra 1899 kedy bolo tak teplo, \u017ee ke\u010f hrali<\/em>\u00a0 na l\u00fake prv\u00fa divadeln\u00fa hru Or\u00e1\u010d odpus\u0165, tak bolo teplo, \u017ee deti chodili bos\u00e9. December 1901 bol mimoriadne tepl\u00fd. Vo dne i\u00a0v\u00a0noci v\u010dely i\u00a0muchy poletovali a\u00a0sedliaci orali. Ve\u010der 25. decembra sa i\u00a0bl\u00edskalo. Chodn\u00edky boli celkom such\u00e9 a\u00a0deti na \u0148om\u00e1\u0161i \u2013 pa\u017eiti bos\u00e9 iba v\u00a0gatiach sa hrali.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n Zima na Pitvaro\u0161i (autorka fotografie: D\u00f3ry Rad\u00f3-H\u00e1jas, Pitvaro\u0161)<\/em><\/p>\n Z\u00a0historick\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov a\u00a0spomienok pam\u00e4tn\u00edkov sa tak dozved\u00e1me, \u017ee v\u00fdkyvy po\u010dasia a\u00a0jeho nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 prejavy sprev\u00e1dzali Pitvaro\u0161anov po cel\u00fd \u010das ich \u017eivota na Dolnej zemi. Pr\u00e1ve snaha o\u00a0z\u00e1chranu \u00farody, od ktorej z\u00e1visel \u017eivot mnoh\u00fdch rod\u00edn na Pitvaro\u0161i viedlo ro\u013en\u00edkov k\u00a0sledovaniu po\u010dasia a\u00a0zapisovaniu si r\u00f4znych extr\u00e9mov po\u010dasia s\u00a0cie\u013eom pred\u00eds\u0165 mo\u017enej pohrome resp. sa na \u0148u pripravi\u0165. Pravideln\u00e9 sledovanie po\u010dasia a\u00a0z\u00a0neho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face ur\u010dit\u00e9 opakuj\u00face sa javy viedli k\u00a0vznikom \u013eudov\u00fdch pranost\u00edk spojen\u00fdch so sledovan\u00edm po\u010dasia. V\u00a0minulosti si tak nejeden gazda viedol vo svojich z\u00e1piskoch \u010di denn\u00edkoch z\u00e1znamy o\u00a0po\u010das\u00ed a potom analogicky predpovedal po\u010dasie na tieto dni.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1znam z\u00a0denn\u00edka J\u00e1na Gemeriho (1861-1957) z\u00a0roku 1939.\u00a0 Vo svojom zo\u0161ite si zapisoval po mesiacoch nielen po\u010dasie, priebeh roboty na poli ale i\u00a0cenu obilia \u010di in\u00fdch produktov. <\/em><\/p>\n Povery a\u00a0pranostiky spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0po\u010das\u00edm<\/strong><\/p>\n Pitvaro\u0161ania si zvyky a\u00a0oby\u010daje preniesli zo svojich domovov v\u00a0Hornom Uhorsku. Dedili ich od svojich rodi\u010dov a\u00a0zanech\u00e1vali svojim potomkom. Slov\u00e1ci na Dolnej zemi s\u00a0okolit\u00fdmi lokalitami si udr\u017eiavali nielen n\u00e1re\u010die, kroje, ale hlavne zvyky a\u00a0oby\u010daje. Tieto n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zvyky sa viazali na ist\u00fd de\u0148, po\u010dasie, ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie a\u00a0podobne. Pastieri, z\u00e1hradn\u00edci, ro\u013en\u00edci, si prisp\u00f4sobovali svoj \u017eivot spojen\u00fd s\u00a0pr\u00e1cou k\u00a0dan\u00e9mu po\u010dasiu a\u00a0pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm javom, na\u017e\u00edvali\u00a0 pod\u013ea t\u00fdchto zvykov. \u010casto verili aj na povery. Zvyky si verne zadr\u017eiavali a\u00a0z\u00a0pokolenia na pokolenie odovzd\u00e1vali ako tradi\u010dn\u00e9 duchovn\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo. Pr\u00e1ve povery a pranostiky spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0po\u010das\u00edm boli v minulosti neodelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u017eivota Pitvaro\u0161anov (Pitvaro\u0161 a\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161ania, 2007).<\/p>\n Mesiac janu\u00e1r<\/u><\/strong> – Ke\u010f v\u00a0janu\u00e1ri hrm\u00ed, bude hojnos\u0165 obilia. V\u00a0janu\u00e1ri ve\u013ea da\u017e\u010fa a\u00a0m\u00e1lo snehu, z\u00e1hrad\u00e1m a\u00a0poliam to v\u017edy \u0161kod\u00ed. Ke\u010f v\u00a0janu\u00e1ri hrmelo, znak je tomu, \u017ee bud hojnos\u0165 obilia. Aj to vraveli, ke\u010f hrmelo, \u017ee v\u00a0nebi svat\u00fd Peter sa kugluje.<\/p>\n 1.janu\u00e1r –<\/strong> Ke\u010f je na Nov\u00fd rok such\u00e1 zima, bude hojn\u00e1 \u00faroda. Ke\u010f na Nov\u00fd rok s\u00fa zore \u010derven\u00e9, zna\u010d\u00ed to, \u017ee bude slab\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n 6.janu\u00e1r<\/strong> – Ke\u010f je na Tri kr\u00e1le jasno, vydar\u00ed sa p\u0161enica. Ke\u010f na Tri kr\u00e1le zo strechy kvapk\u00e1 alebo v\u00a0ko\u013eaji od kolesa je voda zo snehu, bude bohat\u00e1 \u00faroda.<\/p>\n 22.janu\u00e1r<\/strong> – Ke\u010f na Vincenta svieti slnko, bude dobr\u00e1 \u00faroda.<\/p>\n 25.janu\u00e1r<\/strong> – Ke\u010f na Pavla vyjde medve\u010f von z\u00a0jaskyne a\u00a0vid\u00ed, \u017ee je vonku zima,\u00a0 zostane vonku, vtedy bude pekn\u00e9 po\u010dasie. Ak je pekn\u00e9 po\u010dasie, vojde sp\u00e4\u0165, lebo bude e\u0161te zima. Ke\u010f je na Pavla sneh alebo vlhko, bude chlieb ve\u013emi v\u00e1\u017een\u00fd \u2013 slab\u00e1 \u00faroda. Ke\u010f na Pavla svieti slnko, znamen\u00e1 to n\u00e1dej na dobr\u00fa \u00farodu.<\/p>\n Mesiac febru\u00e1r<\/u><\/strong> – <\/strong>Ke\u010f vo febru\u00e1ri nemrzne, bude \u0161kodliv\u00e1 jar, preto\u017ee na v\u010dasn\u00e9 teplo pr\u00eddu\u00a0 neskor\u0161ie mrazy. Ak je febru\u00e1r ve\u013emi mierny, je jarn\u00fd \u010das biedny. Siln\u00e9 severn\u00e9 vetry na konci febru\u00e1ra, znamenaj\u00fa \u00farodn\u00e9 leto. Ke\u010f je v\u00a0zime inov\u00e4\u0165 na stromoch i\u00a0na tr\u00e1ve, zrno bude ma\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 klasy.<\/p>\n 2.febru\u00e1r – <\/strong>Ke\u010f je na Hromnice mnoho snehu, bude mal\u00e1 \u00faroda. Ve\u013ea snehu \u2013 m\u00e1lo sena. Ke\u010f je na Hromnice ve\u013ek\u00e1 b\u00farka, veselo pozer\u00e1 sedliak cez okno.<\/p>\n 3.febru\u00e1r – <\/strong>Ke\u010f na Bla\u017eeja slnko hreje, bud\u00fa pekn\u00e9 jariny.<\/p>\n 23.febru\u00e1r – <\/strong>Ke\u010f je na Romana jasno, bude \u017eatva bohat\u00e1.<\/p>\n 24.febru\u00e1r <\/strong>–\u00a0 Matej l\u00e1me \u013eady ak ich najde, a\u00a0ak ich nenajde, tak ich narob\u00ed.<\/p>\n 28.febru\u00e1r <\/strong>\u2013 Ak je na Romana jasno, bude r\u00eds bohat\u00fd (kosba)<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Mesiac marec<\/u><\/strong> – <\/strong>Marcov\u00fd prach je zlat\u00fd. V\u00a0marci prach je striebro a\u00a0zlato, lebo sneh b\u00fdva pre obilie jed. Marcov\u00fd sneh nie je dobr\u00fd. V\u00a0tomto mesiaci je siatin\u00e1m \u0161kodliv\u00fd. B\u00farky v\u00a0marci znamenaj\u00fa \u00farodn\u00fd rok. Ke\u010f je marec such\u00fd, apr\u00edl bude mokr\u00fd, m\u00e1j bude chladn\u00fd a\u00a0bude ve\u013ea p\u0161enice.<\/p>\n 12.marec – <\/strong>Ak je na Gregora prach, gazdom je to mil\u00e9 ako zlato.<\/p>\n 19.marec – <\/strong>Ke\u010f je na Jozefa pekne, znamen\u00e1 to \u00farodn\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n 25.marec – <\/strong>Ke\u010f je na M\u00e1riu pred v\u00fdchodom slnka nebo jasn\u00e9, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee po\u010das \u017eatvy bude pekn\u00e9 po\u010dasie. Na de\u0148 M\u00e1rie d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, urod\u00ed sa ve\u013ea p\u0161enice.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Mesiac apr\u00edl<\/u><\/strong> – <\/strong>Pekn\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 kvitnutie d\u00e1va predzves\u0165 dobrej \u00farody. Mokr\u00fd a\u00a0da\u017ediv\u00fd apr\u00edl, b\u00fdva \u00farod\u00e1m \u0161kodliv\u00fd. Ke\u010f v\u00a0apr\u00edli pr\u0161\u00ed na ra\u017e, tak v\u00a0m\u00e1ji pr\u0161\u00ed na p\u0161enicu a\u00a0v\u00a0j\u00fani na ja\u010dme\u0148.<\/p>\n 24.apr\u00edl – <\/strong>\u010co do Juraja vypu\u010d\u00ed, to po Jurajovi vyschne. \u010co do Juraja narastie, to po Jurajovi vyhynie. Ke\u010f na Juraja pr\u0161\u00ed, bude ovos ako na kameni zasiaty. Jasn\u00e1, such\u00e1, Kvetn\u00e1 nede\u013ea alebo Ve\u013ek\u00e1 noc, d\u00e1va predzves\u0165 mokr\u00e9mu roku. Ke\u010f na p\u00f4stny de\u0148 slnko svieti, m\u00e1 by\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u00faroda p\u0161enice. Na Juraja zvyklo by\u0165 pekn\u00e9 po\u010dasie, dedinsk\u00e9 deti zvykli chodi\u0165 bos\u00e9. Juraj ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00a0izby do po\u013ea vy\u017eenie. Ke\u010f sa na Juraja schov\u00e1 havran do ra\u017ei, bude \u00farodn\u00fd rok. Ko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov pred Jurajom sa zelenie tr\u00e1va, to\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov pred Annou sa kos\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Mesiac m\u00e1j<\/u><\/strong> – <\/strong>M\u00e1jov\u00fd d\u00e1\u017e\u010f zlato obsahuje. M\u00e1j v\u00a0poli h\u00e1j! M\u00e1j v\u00a0stodole raj! M\u00e1j zelen\u00fd h\u00e1j! Studen\u00fd m\u00e1j v\u00a0stodole raj. M\u00e1j m\u00e1 by\u0165 chladn\u00fd, ale nie studen\u00fd. Chladn\u00fd m\u00e1j napl\u0148uje stodoly. Ke\u010f sa v\u00a0m\u00e1ji bl\u00fdska, tak si sedliak p\u00edska, lebo nasleduje dobr\u00e1 \u00faroda.<\/p>\n 1.m\u00e1j – <\/strong>Ke\u010f je na 1. m\u00e1ja mr\u00e1z alebo zima, bude m\u00e1lo obilia. Ak na 1. m\u00e1ja m\u00e1lo pr\u0161\u00ed, p\u00f4da sa nerozmo\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0tak ani obilie dobre neporastie. Ke\u010f na 1. m\u00e1ja ve\u010der pr\u0161\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017eeme d\u00fafa\u0165, \u017ee bude \u00farodn\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n 10.m\u00e1j<\/strong> – Ak na Vst\u00fapenie pr\u0161\u00ed, bude sne\u0165ovit\u00e9 obilie.<\/p>\n 12.m\u00e1j<\/strong> – D\u00e1\u017e\u010f na Pankr\u00e1ca je oso\u017en\u00fd poliam. Ke\u010f sa z\u00eddu traja \u013dadov\u00ed mu\u017ei: Pankr\u00e1c, Serv\u00e1c, Bonif\u00e1c (12.,13. a 14. m\u00e1j<\/strong>) oby\u010dajne b\u00fdva mr\u00e1z, ktor\u00fd \u00farodu sp\u00e1li, preto gazdovia netrpezlivo o\u010dak\u00e1vali, ako sa\u00a0 traja \u013dadov\u00ed mu\u017ei zachovaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n 25.m\u00e1j – <\/strong>Na Urbana e\u0161te nemo\u017eno odhadn\u00fa\u0165, \u010di bude dobr\u00e1 alebo zl\u00e1 \u00faroda.<\/p>\n 27.m\u00e1j – <\/strong>Za mokr\u00e9 Tur\u00edce bud\u00fa pochm\u00farne Vianoce.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Mesiac j\u00fan<\/u><\/strong> – <\/strong>Ak v\u00a0j\u00fani hrm\u00ed, b\u00fdva dobr\u00e1 \u017eatva. Netreba v\u00a0j\u00fani o\u00a0d\u00e1\u017e\u010f prosi\u0165, pr\u00edde hne\u010f, ke\u010f za\u010dn\u00fa kosi\u0165. Na j\u00fani z\u00e1vis\u00ed cel\u00e1 \u00faroda. Mokr\u00fd a\u00a0studen\u00fd j\u00fan ukazuje ne\u00farodn\u00fd rok. J\u00fan m\u00e1 by\u0165 such\u00fd a\u00a0tepl\u00fd, in\u00e1\u010d je cel\u00e1 \u00faroda skazen\u00e1. Ak cez \u017eatvu pr\u0161\u00ed, b\u00fdva m\u00e1lo chleba.<\/p>\n 8.j\u00fan – <\/strong>Ke\u010f na Medarda pr\u0161\u00ed, tak sa ja\u010dme\u0148 nevysype z klasov. Jasno na Medarda \u2013 pote\u0161en\u00fd ro\u013en\u00edk. Medardova kvapka 40 dn\u00ed kvapk\u00e1.<\/p>\n 24.j\u00fan – <\/strong>Ke\u010f kuku\u010dka pred J\u00e1nom kuk\u00e1, bude ve\u013emi dobr\u00e1 a\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u00faroda. Ak po J\u00e1ne, bude slab\u00e1 \u00faroda.<\/p>\n 29.j\u00fan – <\/strong>Jasn\u00fd de\u0148 na Petra-Pavla, prich\u00e1dza \u00farody pln\u00fd rok. Na Petra-Pavla vyhynie sila \u017eitn\u00e9mu kore\u0148u a\u00a0potom vo dne v\u00a0noci dozrieva zrno.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Mesiac j\u00fal <\/u><\/strong>– <\/strong>Ke\u010f \u017eitn\u00e9 zrno le\u017eiace na zemi v\u00a0snopoch akoby pukalo, znamen\u00e1 to d\u00e1\u017e\u010f. Ke\u010f s\u00a0da\u017e\u010fom slnko svieti, trpia \u00farody, sp\u00e1lia sa.<\/p>\n 4.j\u00fal<\/strong> – Ak pr\u0161\u00ed na Prokopa, premokne niektor\u00e1 kopa.<\/p>\n 22.j\u00fal<\/strong> – Magdal\u00e9na oby\u010dajne chod\u00ed pokropen\u00e1.<\/p>\n 25.j\u00fal<\/strong> – Ak je tri dni pred Jakubom pekne, bude to \u017eitku prospe\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n 26.j\u00fal<\/strong> – Anna chladn\u00e1 zr\u00e1na.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Mesiac august<\/u><\/strong> – <\/strong>D\u00e1\u017e\u010f, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0auguste doobeda pr\u0161\u00ed, sk\u00f4r prejde ako obed, usu\u0161\u00ed sa. Po<\/p>\n 24.august<\/strong> – Bartolomej ovos l\u00e1me, ak je e\u0161te na poli, zmor\u00ed ho. Ak je na Bartolomeja pekn\u00fd jasn\u00fd de\u0148, bude i\u00a0pekn\u00e1 jese\u0148.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Mesiac september<\/u><\/strong> – <\/strong>Ke\u010f na za\u010diatku septembra hrm\u00ed, nasleduj\u00faceho roku bude hojnos\u0165 obilia.<\/p>\n 29.september<\/strong> – Ke\u010f na Michala hrm\u00ed, hojnosti bude na pr\u00edd\u00faci rok. Michalovi u\u017e tr\u00e1va neporastie.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Mesiac okt\u00f3ber<\/u><\/strong> – <\/strong>Ak sedliak v\u00a0okt\u00f3bri kabanicu h\u013ead\u00e1, na jar potom nevid\u00ed h\u00fasenice. Ke\u010f v\u00a0okt\u00f3bri ve\u013ea pr\u0161\u00ed, vtedy hmyz vykape.<\/p>\n 30.okt\u00f3ber<\/strong> – Na \u0160imona mrzn\u00fa hrudy v\u00a0poli.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Mesiac november<\/u><\/strong> – <\/strong>Ak l\u00edstie pad\u00e1 priamo pod strom a\u00a0zostane pod n\u00edm le\u017ea\u0165, bude nasleduj\u00faci rok \u00farodn\u00fd.<\/p>\n 11.november<\/strong> – Ke\u010f na Martina pr\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0potom hne\u010f zamrzne, to \u0161kod\u00ed ozimin\u00e1m a\u00a0tak drahotu oznamuje.<\/p>\n 25.november<\/strong> – Katar\u00edna na blate, Vianoce na \u013eade. Ak je Katar\u00edna na \u013eade, Vianoce bud\u00fa na blate.<\/p>\n 30.november<\/strong> – Ke\u010f na Ondreja sneh pad\u00e1, slab\u00e9 bud\u00fa \u017eit\u00e1. Biely Ondrej snehov\u00fd, znamen\u00e1 zl\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Mesiac december<\/u><\/strong> – <\/strong>Lep\u0161ie Vianoce tresk\u00face, ako te\u010d\u00face. Mnoho da\u017e\u010fov ne\u0161kod\u00ed to\u013eko ozimin\u00e1m, ako po Vianociach. Ak je v\u00a0decembri na nebi mlie\u010dna dr\u00e1ha biela, jasn\u00e1, nasledovn\u00fd rok bude bohat\u00fd. Studen\u00fd, snehov\u00fd december hl\u00e1si bohat\u00fd \u00farodn\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n 13.december – <\/strong>Od Lucie do Vianoc zna\u010dili po\u010dasie, potom pod\u013ea toho vypo\u010d\u00edtali ro\u010dn\u00e9 po\u010dasie.<\/p>\n 24.december – <\/strong>Ke\u010f je na \u0160tedr\u00fd de\u0148 jasno, bude dobr\u00e1 \u00faroda, ak je hmla, bude slab\u00e1 \u00faroda. \u0160tedr\u00fd ve\u010der jasn\u00fd je mil\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00e9mu. P\u00e1n Boh d\u00e1va v\u00edna, po\u017eehn\u00e1 aj obilia. Ke\u010f je po\u010das polnoci na \u0160tedr\u00fd ve\u010der nebo jasn\u00e9, bude dobr\u00e1 \u00faroda. Ak je zachm\u00faren\u00e9, bude pr\u00e1zdna stodola. Ke\u010f je noc viano\u010dn\u00e1 tmav\u00e1, bezmesa\u010dn\u00e1, bude tma i\u00a0v\u00a0s\u00fdpke a\u00a0obilnici (pr\u00e1zdno).<\/p>\n 25.december – <\/strong>Ak na Vianoce z\u00a0odkvapov visia cenc\u00fale, to zna\u010d\u00ed dobr\u00fd rok. Ak na Vianoce leje d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, bude dobr\u00e1 \u00faroda. Vianoce jasn\u00e9, stodoly tmav\u00e9 (pr\u00e1zdne). Vianoce tmav\u00e9, stodoly jasn\u00e9 (pln\u00e9).<\/p>\n 26.december<\/strong> – Ak na \u0160tefana s\u00fa slne\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de, bude drahota.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Klimatick\u00e1 charakteristika Pitvaro\u0161a<\/strong><\/p>\n Kl\u00edmu \u00fazemia vystihuj\u00fa viacro\u010dn\u00e9 pozorovania a\u00a0\u0161tatistick\u00e9 spracovania \u00fadajov o\u00a0nameran\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch, vodn\u00fdch zr\u00e1\u017ekach, slne\u010dnom \u017eiaren\u00ed a\u00a0prevl\u00e1daj\u00facich vetroch. Makrokl\u00edma juhov\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho Ma\u010farska je ozna\u010den\u00e1 ako oblas\u0165 s\u00a0tepl\u00fdm a such\u00fdm podneb\u00edm. Dlh\u00e9 hor\u00face let\u00e1 sa v minulosti striedali s\u00a0kr\u00e1tkou ale pomerne tuhou zimou. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie teploty v\u00a0lete neraz vysko\u010dili aj na 30-35\u00b0C, v\u00a0zime klesli aj na 18-22\u00b0C pod nulou. S\u00a0odstupom \u010dasu v\u0161ak doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0postupnej zmene kl\u00edmy i\u00a0v\u00a0tomto regi\u00f3ne a\u00a0vysok\u00e9 teploty v\u00a0lete u\u017e nie s\u00fa vz\u00e1cnos\u0165ou, naopak sneh a\u00a0tuh\u00e9 mrazy v\u00a0zimnom obdob\u00ed s\u00fa dnes ove\u013ea zriedkavej\u0161ie ako v\u00a0minulosti. Priemern\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00e1 teplota v\u00a0obdob\u00ed rokov 1931 a\u017e 1996 bola 10,8\u00b0C . V\u00a0najchladnej\u0161om roku\u00a0 (1940) bola priemern\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00e1 teplota iba 8,8\u00b0C. V\u00a0najteplej\u0161om roku (1934) bola priemern\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00e1 teplota 12,4\u00b0C. S\u00fahrn ro\u010dn\u00e9ho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia sa pohybuje okolo 2100 hod\u00edn. Priemern\u00e1 hodnota vodn\u00fdch zr\u00e1\u017eok je 567 mm (1931 \u2013 1996). Najmenej nameran\u00fdch zr\u00e1\u017eok bolo 420 mm bolo v\u00a0roku 1983 a najviacej 828 mm v\u00a0roku 1940. Asi 40 % zr\u00e1\u017eok pripad\u00e1 na zimn\u00e9 obdobie a\u00a060% zr\u00e1\u017eok na letn\u00e9 obdobie. M\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165, \u017ee dlh\u0161ie obdobie je bez zr\u00e1\u017eok pri zna\u010dn\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch potenci\u00e1lneho v\u00fdparu 1024 mm\u00a0 (1970 \u2013 1996). Prv\u00e9 mrazy prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa okolo 24. okt\u00f3bra a\u00a0okolo 10. apr\u00edla prest\u00e1va mrzn\u00fa\u0165. Ro\u010dne je okolo 197 dn\u00ed bezmrazov\u00fdch. Na \u00fazem\u00ed prevl\u00e1daj\u00fa severov\u00fdchodn\u00e9 vetry. Makrokl\u00edma v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho \u00fazemn\u00e9ho celku m\u00e1 vplyv na ostatn\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 podmienky v \u00fazem\u00ed. Od roku 1997 je zriaden\u00e1 stanica na miestne zaznamen\u00e1vanie meteorologick\u00fdch \u00fadajov priamo na Pitvaro\u0161i (Pitvaro\u0161 a\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161ana, 2007).<\/p>\n Priemern\u00e1 teplota vzduchu na Pitvaro\u0161i v\u00a0obdob\u00ed rokov 1900 a\u017e 1945<\/em><\/p>\n (Zdroj: Kri\u0161ka, M.: Kr\u00e1tky historick\u00fd preh\u013ead a\u00a0monografia pre obec Pitvaro\u0161, rukopis)<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 pohromy za posledn\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010dia<\/strong><\/p>\n Pravdepodobne najzn\u00e1me\u0161ou pohromou sp\u00f4sobenou po\u010das\u00edm, ktor\u00fa spom\u00ednaj\u00fa v\u0161etci Pitvaro\u0161ania bol siln\u00fd n\u00e1razov\u00fd vietor v\u00a0roku 1978. D\u0148a 19. j\u00fala 1978 o\u00a014. hodine<\/strong> sa prehnal oblas\u0165ou siln\u00fd n\u00e1razov\u00fd vietor, ktor\u00fd zr\u00fatil vrchn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 ve\u017ee kostola, ktor\u00e1 preborila strechu a\u00a0spadla do stredu lode. Okoloid\u00facim sa tak naskytol poh\u013ead ako z\u00a0vojny \u2013 ve\u017ea kostola bez strechy, iba hrub\u00e9 obvodov\u00e9 m\u00fary a\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00e1 diera v\u00a0streche kostola. Vrchn\u00e9 zakon\u010denie strechy, ktor\u00e9 spadlo do lode kostola nielen, \u017ee preborilo strechu, v\u00e1\u017ene po\u0161kodilo tr\u00e1my na streche ale svoj odtla\u010dok zanechalo i\u00a0na vn\u00fatornej dla\u017ebe. I\u00a0tak pustn\u00faci Pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fd kostol, tak dostal \u010fal\u0161iu ranu osudu a\u00a0na\u0161tartovalo sa jeho postupn\u00e9 ch\u00e1tranie, a\u017e do podoby v\u00a0akom sa nach\u00e1dza dnes. Od tejto udalosti sa slu\u017eby Bo\u017eie prestali v\u00a0chr\u00e1me vykon\u00e1va\u0165 a\u00a0z\u00a0dvoch miestnost\u00ed na fare si zriadili modliteb\u0148u. Nov\u00fa t\u00far\u0148u <\/em>osadili za pomoci \u017eeriavu a\u017e 25. apr\u00edla 1982. Na celkov\u00fa opravu chr\u00e1mu peniaze nesta\u010dili.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vizualiz\u00e1cia p\u00e1du \u201et\u00far\u0148e\u201c vplyvom siln\u00e9ho vetra v roku 1978. (Autor vizualiz\u00e1cie: Michal Ko\u017euch)<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Poh\u013ead na zni\u010den\u00fd kostol v roku 1978 (arch\u00edv Anny Lehockej, Pitvaro\u0161)<\/em><\/p>\n Detail po\u0161kodenej strechy lode kostola (arch\u00edv Anny Lehockej, Pitvaro\u0161)\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Zni\u010den\u00fd strop lode pitvaro\u0161sk\u00e9ho kostola (arch\u00edv Anny Lehockej, Pitvaro\u0161)<\/em><\/p>\n Interi\u00e9r po p\u00e1de „t\u00farne“ do lode kostola (arch\u00edv Anny Lehockej, Pitvaro\u0161)<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Fotografie z opravy ve\u017ee kostola d\u0148a 25. apr\u00edla 1982 (arch\u00edv Anny Lehockej, Pitvaro\u0161)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jednou z\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch ve\u013ek\u00fdch pohrom v\u00a0ned\u00e1vnej dobe, ktor\u00e1 sa prehnala Pitvaro\u0161om a\u00a0ktor\u00e1 bola sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 po\u010das\u00edm, bol ve\u013ek\u00fd \u013eadovec v\u00a0roku 2010. 18. j\u00fana 2010 o\u00a011.45<\/strong> hodine sa obloha nad Pitvaro\u0161om zotmela a\u00a0priniesla zr\u00e1\u017eky v\u00a0podobe \u013eadovca, ktor\u00fd vo ve\u013ekosti nieko\u013ek\u00fdch centimetov a\u017e mal\u00fdch lopti\u010diek a vo ve\u013emi silnej intenzite narobil ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u0161kody na majetku. Zni\u010dil v\u0161etko \u010do mu pri\u0161lo do cesty: \u00farodu na poliach a\u00a0v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch, rozb\u00edjal \u0161kridle, prederavil nejednu strechu domu, porozb\u00edjal okn\u00e1 i\u00a0zni\u010dil vonku odparkovan\u00e9 aut\u00e1. Jeho n\u00e1sledky m\u00f4\u017eeme n\u00e1s\u0165 dodnes na strech\u00e1ch a\u00a0okn\u00e1ch opusten\u00fdch pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fdch domoch.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Fotografie Pitvaro\u0161a po \u013eadovci z 18. j\u00fana 2010 (arch\u00edv Anny Lehockej, Pitvaro\u0161)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Autor \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/strong>: Michal Ko\u017euch<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Po\u010dasie je neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou pr\u00edrody a\u00a0rovnako ako v\u00a0minulosti i\u00a0dnes ovplyv\u0148uje mnoh\u00e9 oblasti n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eivota. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti u\u017e v\u010faka meteorol\u00f3gom a\u00a0dlhoro\u010dn\u00fdm podrobn\u00fdm meraniam vieme do ur\u010ditej miery predpoveda\u0165 po\u010dasie. Po\u010dasie, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm jeho vrtochy, si na\u0161lo svoje miesto aj v\u00a0r\u00f4znych historick\u00fdch z\u00e1znamoch a\u00a0kronik\u00e1ch. Z\u00a0nich sa dozved\u00e1me o\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fdch such\u00e1ch, vetroch, b\u00farkach, pr\u00edpadne o\u00a0in\u00fdch extr\u00e9moch po\u010dasia, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobili ve\u013ek\u00e9 Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 viac o Ke\u010f na Pitvaro\u0161i vy\u010d\u00ed\u0148alo po\u010dasie<\/span>[…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pitvaros"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/pocasietitul.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2700"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2734,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700\/revisions\/2734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ciernavaDory.jpg\")
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