{"id":3259,"date":"2025-04-10T21:17:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T19:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/?p=3259"},"modified":"2025-04-10T21:26:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T19:26:03","slug":"presidlenie-slovakov-z-pitvarosa-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/?p=3259","title":{"rendered":"Pres\u00eddlenie Slov\u00e1kov z Pitvaro\u0161a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mesiac apr\u00edl je nielen mesiacom spojen\u00fdm s\u00a0pr\u00edchodom jari, \u010di s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi sviatkami evanjelikov \u2013 Ve\u013ekou nocou, ale pre Pitvaro\u0161anov je to i\u00a0\u010das spom\u00ednania. 11. apr\u00edla v\u00a0roku 1947 sa osudy Pitvaro\u0161anov a\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov Dolnej zeme nav\u017edy zmenili.<\/p>\n

Pred viac ako 70. rokmi sa realizovalo pres\u00eddlenie Slov\u00e1kov z Pitvaro\u0161a do \u010ceskoslovenska v r\u00e1mci Dohody o vz\u00e1jomnej v\u00fdmene obyvate\u013estva z roku 1946. Aj po 70. rokoch je t\u00e1to t\u00e9ma st\u00e1le \u017eiv\u00e1 a nedostato\u010dne zhodnoten\u00e1 nielen historikmi, ale ani samotn\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi pres\u00eddlenia. N\u00e1zory na jej v\u00fdznam \u010di dopad sa r\u00f4znia. In\u00fd n\u00e1zor maj\u00fa na \u0148u slovensk\u00ed historici a in\u00fd ma\u010farsk\u00ed. Dejiny sa \u010dasto skres\u013euj\u00fa pod\u013ea toho, ako komu \u010do vyhovuje a ako si ich potrebuje interpretova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Pres\u00eddlenie bolo na svoju dobu nepochybne ve\u013ekou logistickou akciou, t\u00fdkalo sa desiatok tis\u00edc obyvate\u013eov, ich majetkov, ale hlavne ve\u013ek\u00fdch zmien v ich \u017eivote. Predch\u00e1dzala mu propaganda i antipropaganda. Osudy \u013eud\u00ed boli vtiahnut\u00e9 do politick\u00fdch hier a kalkul\u00e1cii v novom povojnovom usporiadan\u00ed. Pres\u00eddlen\u00edm malo by\u0165 vyhoven\u00e9 Slov\u00e1kom z Dolnej zeme o ich odbremenenie od n\u00e1rodnostn\u00e9ho \u00fatlaku a snaha o nal\u00e1kanie s vidinou lep\u0161ieho \u017eivota. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bolo spojen\u00e9 s vys\u0165ahovan\u00edm kolaborovan\u00fdch a nereslovakizovan\u00fdch Ma\u010farov z \u010ceskoslovenska. Ma\u010farskej vl\u00e1de sa v\u0161ak tento scen\u00e1r nep\u00e1\u010dil a preto popri glorifik\u00e1cii pres\u00eddlenia u dolnozemsk\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov na strane \u010ceskoslovenska nastala mas\u00edvna a tvrd\u00e1 kampa\u0148 na strane Ma\u010farska. \u0160tatistick\u00e9 odhady o po\u010dtoch Slov\u00e1kov v Ma\u010farsku boli \u010dasto umelo skres\u013eovan\u00e9 a pod\u00e1van\u00e9 ka\u017edou stranou inak. Po\u010dty z\u00e1ujemcov sa menili i pod\u013ea \u00faspechov presvied\u010dania a zastra\u0161ovania. Sk\u00fasenosti a \u017eivot Slov\u00e1kov v ma\u010farskom prostred\u00ed mnoh\u00fdch utvrdil v n\u00e1deji na nov\u00fd \u017eivot v \u010ceskoslovensku. Ako sa v\u0161ak d\u00e1 len tak opusti\u0165 rodn\u00fd dom, zasiate pole, hroby svojich predkov, odrhn\u00fa\u0165 od vlastn\u00fdch kore\u0148ov a vykro\u010di\u0165 do nezn\u00e1ma?<\/p>\n

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Pred odchodom z\u00a0rodn\u00e9ho domu, rok 1947<\/em><\/p>\n

Z\u013eava: Anna N\u00e9metov\u00e1, M\u00e1ria N\u00e9metov\u00e1, Al\u017ebeta N\u00e9metov\u00e1, Pavel N\u00e9met, Zuzana<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00e9metov\u00e1, Al\u017ebeta Zelmanov\u00e1, Pavel N\u00e9met, Al\u017ebeta N\u00e9metov\u00e1, roden\u00e1 Kri\u0161kov\u00e1,<\/em><\/p>\n

Al\u017ebeta N\u00e9metov\u00e1, roden\u00e1 \u0160r\u00e1nkov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n

(rodinn\u00fd album, Judita Mol\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1, roden\u00e1 \u010cemanov\u00e1, Sl\u00e1dkovi\u010dovo)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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Posledn\u00e1 fotografia pred domom, rok 1947<\/em><\/p>\n

Ka\u0161\u00edkov dom na Piatej ulici (dnes D\u00f3zsa Gy\u00f6rgy u.). <\/em><\/p>\n

Z\u013eava: J\u00e1n Ka\u0161\u00edk; Anna Ka\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1, roden\u00e1 Urbanov\u00e1; Juraj Ka\u0161\u00edk; Anna Ka\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1, roden\u00e1 \u0160vihranov\u00e1 a\u00a0J\u00e1n Ka\u0161\u00edk.<\/em><\/p>\n

(rodinn\u00fd album, J\u00e1n Ka\u0161\u00edk, Senec)<\/em><\/p>\n

Nie v\u0161etci zdie\u013eali toto odhodlanie, nie v\u0161etci mali v sebe to\u013eko sily, nie v\u0161etci chceli. Jedni odi\u0161li, druh\u00ed zostali. Slovensk\u00e9 komunity v Ma\u010farsku osireli. Mno\u017estvo inteligencie odi\u0161lo. T\u00ed, \u010do zostali, sa museli d\u00edva\u0165 na pr\u00e1zdne domy, na Slovensko odi\u0161la \u010das\u0165 z nich. Nielen pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed, zn\u00e1mi, susedia, ale i \u010das\u0165 ich kult\u00fary, \u010das\u0165 ich komunity, \u010das\u0165 ich identity. Ich miesta teraz nahradia nov\u00ed, in\u00ed. U\u017e to nebude tak ako b\u00fdvalo. U\u017e ni\u010d nebude tak, ako b\u00fdvalo. \u201ePre v\u00e1s, \u010do ste odi\u0161li, sa v\u0161etko rozbilo\u201c. \u201ePre v\u00e1s za\u010dalo v\u0161etko pomaly upada\u0165\u201c<\/em>. V\u00fd\u010ditky zostali dodnes. T\u00ed, \u010do zostali, svojou usilovnos\u0165ou a obetavos\u0165ou sa sna\u017eia uchova\u0165 a pokra\u010dova\u0165 v odkaze predkov. Svoje srdce a pohostinnos\u0165 v\u017edy radi otvoria pri ka\u017edej n\u00e1v\u0161teve zo Slovenska. D\u0148a 11. apr\u00edla 1947 odi\u0161iel z Ma\u010farska do \u010ceskoslovenska prv\u00fd transport so Slov\u00e1kmi. Bol to prv\u00fd transport z Pitvaro\u0161a a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prv\u00fd transport Slov\u00e1kov z Ma\u010farska. Pitvaro\u0161 sa tak stal symbolom pres\u00eddlenia. Nastal \u010das balenia, ale i l\u00fa\u010denia. I\u0161li star\u00ed i mlad\u00ed. Star\u00ed rodi\u010dia bez det\u00ed i deti bez star\u00fdch rodi\u010dov. Tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny i starci pred smr\u0165ou. Sp\u00e1jala ich odvaha, odhodlanie i viera na lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot pre seba i svoje deti. Ak\u00e1 siln\u00e1 musela by\u0165 t\u00e1 sila, \u010do dok\u00e1zala v\u0161etky put\u00e1 a v\u00e4zby prekona\u0165? Ko\u013eko biedy, chudoby, n\u00e1rodnostn\u00e9ho \u00fatlaku a pon\u00ed\u017eenia museli rokmi pretrpie\u0165? Za svoje odhodlanie t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00edk antifa\u0161istick\u00e9ho frontu Slovanov v Ma\u010farsku Sloboda ozna\u010dil Pitvaro\u0161 \u201edetvianskym\u201c. Vraj m\u00e1loktor\u00e1 obec v Ma\u010farsku tak bojovala a h\u00e1jila vlastn\u00fa identitu. Nagysz\u00e9n\u00e1s \u2013 obec sp\u00e1jan\u00e1 s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou traumou Pitvaro\u0161anov po\u010das II. svetovej vojny v roku 1944. Pre Alber\u0165anov to bol G\u00e1doro\u0161. Dve obce s podobn\u00fdm osudom. Cel\u00e9 dediny v da\u017edi a blate hnan\u00e9 po po\u013en\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch vojakmi a \u017eand\u00e1rmi, so starcami i de\u0165mi. Nen\u00e1viden\u00e9, lebo oni vraj volali Rusov. Bolo cie\u013eom fa\u0161istov evakuova\u0165 dediny pred frontom, alebo pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 likvid\u00e1cia takmer \u010disto slovensk\u00fdch obc\u00ed? Bola vojna. \u010cas, kedy sa vypa\u013eovali i cel\u00e9 dediny, rie\u0161ili sa kone\u010dn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Pravda sa mo\u017eno skr\u00fdva v arch\u00edvoch. Pam\u00e4tn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed to za\u017eili a prihl\u00e1sili sa na pres\u00eddlenie, spom\u00ednaj\u00fa dodnes: \u201eTak\u00e9 nie\u010do sa u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee opakova\u0165! \u010co i len s edn\u00fdm bato\u017e\u0165okom, i tak t\u00e1dem, nebudem tu Ma\u010farom na \u0165archu<\/em>.\u201c Tieto slov\u00e1 \u010dasto zneli z mnoh\u00fdch \u00fast. Obavy z opakovania hist\u00f3rie a s\u013eubovanom lep\u0161om \u017eivote na\u0161li na pre\u013eudnenom Pitvaro\u0161i, ktor\u00fd v minulosti pri\u0161iel pre svoju hrdos\u0165 o dve tretiny chot\u00e1ra, svoju \u017eivn\u00fa p\u00f4du.<\/p>\n

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\u010co n\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1? Zamyslen\u00e9 tv\u00e1re Pitvaro\u0161anov po\u010das ich v\u00edtania na \u017eelezni\u010dnej stanici v Seredi 13. apr\u00edla 1947 <\/em><\/p>\n

(Zdroj: TASR)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Vlaky sa rozbehli. Nakladalo sa na oboch stran\u00e1ch hranice. Transporty sa miestami m\u00ed\u0148ali a v tv\u00e1ri v tv\u00e1r na seba h\u013eadeli dve r\u00f4zne skupiny, ktor\u00e9 mali dva r\u00f4zne d\u00f4vody, ale sp\u00e1jal ich jeden osud pres\u00eddlenia. V novej vlasti sa Pitvaro\u0161anom dostalo nielen v\u00edtania, ale i nen\u00e1visti. Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd dostal to, \u010do mu bolo s\u013e\u00faben\u00e9. Nie v\u0161etko bolo pripraven\u00e9. \u201eVe\u010f ste n\u00e1s nasp\u00e4\u0165 do Ma\u010farska doniesli!<\/em>\u201c Zneli v\u00fd\u010ditky pres\u00eddlencov, ke\u010f zistili, \u017ee sa dostali op\u00e4\u0165 do ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho prostredia. Pitvaro\u0161ania u\u017e viac ne\u017eili \u201evo vene\u201c ako na Pitvaro\u0161i. \u017dili v dvoch \u0161t\u00e1toch, \u0161iestich obciach, na r\u00f4znych uliciach, \u010faleko od seba. Na Pitvaro\u0161i ka\u017ed\u00fd poznal ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, poznali svojich susedov a podrobne i cel\u00e9 ulice. Pitvaro\u0161 bola ako jedna ve\u013ek\u00e1 rodina. Mnoh\u00ed sa preto op\u00e4\u0165 s\u0165ahovali. Prv\u00e9 roky boli \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9. Prv\u00e9 roky s\u00fa v\u017edy a v\u0161ade \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pres\u00eddlenec bol ozna\u010dovan\u00fd za Pitvaro\u0161ana. Pitvaro\u0161ania boli predsa t\u00ed, \u010do i\u0161li ako prv\u00ed. T\u00ed za to m\u00f4\u017eu! Pre v\u00e1s museli od\u00eds\u0165 na\u0161i pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed a zn\u00e1mi. Za rozhodnutiami ve\u013emoc\u00ed \u010dasto trpia \u013eudia. Pri\u0161li v\u00fd\u010ditky a niekedy i bitky. Mnoh\u00ed sa pri\u0161li pozrie\u0165, ako bud\u00fa pres\u00eddlenci vyzera\u0165. Pitvaro\u0161ania \u010do i ak\u00ed chudobn\u00ed boli, v\u017edy boli \u010distotn\u00ed a pracovit\u00ed. \u010co im doma nebolo dopriate, tu im bolo zrazu umo\u017enen\u00e9. Otvorili sa nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Po vojne bolo v\u0161ade treba pracovit\u00fdch a \u0161ikovn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Ak\u00fd osud by ich \u010dakal na Dolnej zemi? Kde by boli zamestnan\u00ed? Hovorili by e\u0161te po slovensky? Mohli by to\u013ek\u00ed vy\u0161tudova\u0165? Ako by \u017eili dnes, keby ich neboli pres\u00eddlili do regi\u00f3nu ne\u010faleko Bratislavy, ale do perif\u00e9rnej\u0161\u00edch a menej rozvinut\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00e9ho Slovenska? To s\u00fa v\u0161etko ot\u00e1zky, na ktor\u00e9 neexistuje odpove\u010f.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a ve\u013ek\u00e1 pracovitos\u0165 priniesli mnoh\u00fdm pres\u00eddlencom nov\u00fd a lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot. Pitvaro\u0161 \u017eil v \u010ceskoslovensku na\u010falej. Pres\u00eddlenci si v novej vlasti varili svoje jedl\u00e1, dr\u017eali si svoje n\u00e1re\u010die, zvyky, kult\u00faru i vieru. Postavili si nov\u00e9 evanjelick\u00e9 chr\u00e1my, sob\u00e1\u0161ili, rodili i umierali. Pres\u00eddleneck\u00e1 komunita a\u017e postupne otv\u00e1rala svoju n\u00e1ru\u010d nepres\u00eddlencom, katol\u00edkom, Ma\u010farom a \u010fal\u0161\u00edm. Pri ich rozhovoroch v\u0161ak \u010dasto padala veta: \u201eTo bolo drjov, ako sme vy\u0161li vo<\/em>\u201c. \u010casto sa spom\u00ednalo, \u010dasto sa nav\u0161tevovalo. V\u00e4zby nezanikli. Rokmi a postupnou obmenou gener\u00e1ci\u00ed postupn\u00e1 sp\u00e4tos\u0165 s Pitvaro\u0161om slabla a v niektor\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch zanikla \u00faplne. T\u00ed, \u010do boli rodina alebo sa dr\u017eali za rodinu u\u017e pomreli, alebo sa ods\u0165ahovali. Mnoho rod\u00edn sa st\u00e1le nav\u0161tevuje, ale okruh \u013eud\u00ed, za ktor\u00fdmi na Doln\u00fa zem cestuj\u00fa, sa postupne zu\u017euje. Svet mlad\u00fdch m\u00e1 dnes in\u00e9 priority, niektor\u00ed svoje korene poznaj\u00fa, in\u00ed nie. Niektor\u00ed u\u017e zabudli a niektor\u00ed ich mo\u017eno \u010dasom op\u00e4\u0165 objavia. Predkovia n\u00e1m polo\u017eili siln\u00e9 z\u00e1klady svojej identity, na ktor\u00fdch my mlad\u0161\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eeme stava\u0165 a so c\u0165ou sa odvol\u00e1va\u0165 na svoje korene. Ostr\u00e9 hrany rokmi zaoblil \u010das, dejiny odvtedy nap\u00edsali nov\u00e9 kapitoly. Pre t\u00fdch \u010do to za\u017eili zostan\u00fa spomienky na Pitvaro\u0161 nav\u017edy. Duch star\u00e9ho Pitvaro\u0161a dnes \u017eije najm\u00e4 v spomienkach star\u00fdch Pitvaro\u0161anov. Ak\u00fd by bol Pitvaro\u0161 bez pres\u00eddlenia? Ako by \u017eili Pitvaro\u0161ania bez pres\u00eddlenia? Tieto ot\u00e1zky zostan\u00fa nezodpovedan\u00e9, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk pres\u00eddlenia i t\u00ed, \u010do sa nepres\u00eddlili, si na ne vedia odpoveda\u0165 po svojom.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00e1ria Kodayov\u00e1, roden\u00e1 Rikov\u00e1 s\u00a0dc\u00e9rou dr\u017eiac fotografiu svojho rodn\u00e9ho domu na Pitvaro\u0161i<\/em><\/p>\n

(autor fotografie: \u013dudo Pomichal)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Pres\u00eddlenie 70 rokov spom\u00ednania, 70 rokov em\u00f3ci\u00ed,<\/em><\/p>\n

jedni odi\u0161li, druh\u00ed zostali,<\/em><\/p>\n

niektor\u00ed presved\u010den\u00ed, in\u00ed zakorenen\u00ed,<\/em><\/p>\n

jedni odhodlan\u00ed, in\u00ed vystra\u0161en\u00ed,<\/em><\/p>\n

jedni si polep\u0161ili, in\u00ed pohor\u0161ili,<\/em><\/p>\n

jedni s\u00fa radi, in\u00ed \u013eutuj\u00fa,<\/em><\/p>\n

v\u0161etci v\u0161ak spom\u00ednaj\u00fa, nikto nezab\u00fada.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Pres\u00eddlenie \u2212 jedno slovo, ve\u013ea protichodn\u00fdch n\u00e1zorov a poh\u013eadov. Paradoxne ka\u017ed\u00e9 jedno z hore uveden\u00fdch slov a ka\u017ed\u00e1 jedna veta plat\u00ed pre t\u00fdch, \u010do v roku 1947 posl\u00fachli volanie \u201eMa\u0165 vol\u00e1\u201c ale i na t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed zostali. Pre pres\u00eddlen\u00fdch Pitvaro\u0161anov je rok 1947 n\u00e1vratom do krajiny predkov. Nie v\u0161etky n\u00e1deje sa naplnili a nie v\u0161etky t\u00fa\u017eby sa splnili. Vytvorili sa ale nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a pr\u00edle\u017eitosti na lep\u0161i \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

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M\u00e1ria Kodayov\u00e1, roden\u00e1 Rikov\u00e1 zo Senca na starom pitvaro\u0161skom cintor\u00edne<\/em><\/p>\n

(autor fotografie: Michal Ko\u017euch)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Pres\u00eddlenie Pitvaro\u0161anov v roku 1947 v \u010d\u00edslach<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Rok 1947 v\u00fdrazne zasiahol do \u017eivota v\u0161etk\u00fdch pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fdch rod\u00edn. Dve tretiny Pitvaro\u0161anov sa rozhodlo v r\u00e1mci dohody o v\u00fdmene obyvate\u013estva medzi \u010ceskoslovenskom a Ma\u010farskom opusti\u0165 svoju rodn\u00fa obec, svoje korene a vykro\u010di\u0165 v \u00fastrety novej a nezn\u00e1mej bud\u00facnosti v novej vlasti. O pres\u00eddlen\u00ed sa nap\u00edsalo ve\u013ea ale i dnes t\u00e1to zlo\u017eit\u00e1 logistick\u00e1 akcia udivuje. Bolo treba prepravi\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed, zvierat a tovarov na ve\u013ek\u00e9 vzdialenosti a v kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase. Dnes si m\u00e1lokto z\u00a0n\u00e1s dok\u00e1\u017ee predstavi\u0165, \u017eeby sa tak\u00e1to ve\u013ek\u00e1 akcia mohla e\u0161te niekedy zopakova\u0165. Ako vyzeralo pres\u00eddlenie Pitvaro\u0161anov? Ke\u010f sa \u010d\u00edsla prenes\u00fa do grafickej podoby ukazuje sa zlo\u017eitos\u0165 a ve\u013ekos\u0165 celej v\u00fdmeny.<\/p>\n

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Sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fd pr\u00edchod prv\u00e9ho transportu pres\u00eddlencov z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161i v\u00a0Seredi 12. apr\u00edla 1947 <\/em><\/p>\n

(Zdroj: TASR)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fakty o\u00a0pres\u00eddlen\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prv\u00fd transport pres\u00eddlencov z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a odi\u0161iel v\u00a0piatok podve\u010der 11. 4.1947. Posledn\u00e1 vlakov\u00e1 s\u00faprava opustila pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fa \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fa stanicu v\u00a0stredu 14.5.1947 o\u00a0druhej hodine v noci.\u00a0 V\u00a0priebehu 35 dn\u00ed (24 pracovn\u00fdch) bolo vypraven\u00fdch asi 20 transportov. S\u00fapravu pozost\u00e1vaj\u00facu z\u00a0pribli\u017ene 50 kryt\u00fdch n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch voz\u0148ov rady Ztr poh\u00e1\u0148ali parn\u00e9 ru\u0161ne \u010d\u00edslo 434.1. V\u00a0jednom transporte bolo pres\u00eddlen\u00fdch priemerne 100 os\u00f4b. Ka\u017edej rodine bol priraden\u00fd jeden voze\u0148 na transport os\u00f4b a majetku a\u00a0druh\u00fd na dobytok. Celkovo z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a v\u00a0roku 1947 odi\u0161lo 655 rod\u00edn (2442 os\u00f4b). Vypr\u00e1zdnilo sa 360 domov. Spolu s nimi odviezli 150 kon\u00ed, 629 hov\u00e4dzieho dobytka, 3 000 o\u0161\u00edpan\u00fdch, 212 oviec a k\u00f4z, 8 219 ka\u010d\u00edc a hus\u00ed, \u010falej dve ml\u00e1\u0165a\u010dky, 176 pluhov, 151 br\u00e1n, 29 seja\u010diek, 152 vozov a 2 traktory (Bernula,M. 2000: Pitvaro\u0161sk\u00e1 kronika). V \u010ceskoslovensku Pitvaro\u0161anov usadili do \u0161iestich obc\u00ed: Ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u00da\u013eany Sl\u00e1dkovi\u010dovo, Senec, Reca, Mal\u00e1 Ma\u010da a Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Ma\u010da. Z Pitvaro\u0161a odi\u0161lo 75 % obyvate\u013eov. Zostalo okolo 200 rod\u00edn. (Pozn\u00e1mka: Uveden\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa pres\u00eddlenia realizovan\u00e9mu po \u017eeleznici medzi dvoma \u0161t\u00e1tmi. Netreba v\u0161ak zab\u00fada\u0165 na ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u010fal\u0161ej techniky, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u00e1ut, ktor\u00e9 sa podie\u013eali na nakladan\u00ed a\u00a0prevoze \u013eud\u00ed, zvierat i\u00a0majetku. Aut\u00e1 zv\u00e1\u017eali n\u00e1klad od\u00a0pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fdch domov na \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fa stanicu na Pitvaro\u0161i a\u00a0potom v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku zabezpe\u010dovali v\u0161etok rozvoz zo stanice do jednotliv\u00fdch pridelen\u00fdch domov.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

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Pres\u00edd\u013eovanie Slov\u00e1kov z\u00a0Ma\u010farska pomocou n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u00e1ut pres\u00edd\u013eovacej komisie v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku, rok 1947<\/em><\/p>\n

(Z\u00e1ni, F., 1981: Handlov\u010dania od oslobodenia po febru\u00e1r)<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vlakov\u00e9 transporty Pitvaro\u0161anov v roku 1947:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Plag\u00e1t na stiahnutie TU<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pres\u00eddlenie Pitvaro\u0161anov v roku 1947 v \u010d\u00edslach:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Plag\u00e1t na stiahnutie TU<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Autor \u010dl\u00e1nku aj infografiky:\u00a0<\/strong>Michal Ko\u017euch<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mesiac apr\u00edl je nielen mesiacom spojen\u00fdm s\u00a0pr\u00edchodom jari, \u010di s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi sviatkami evanjelikov \u2013 Ve\u013ekou nocou, ale pre Pitvaro\u0161anov je to i\u00a0\u010das spom\u00ednania. 11. apr\u00edla v\u00a0roku 1947 sa osudy Pitvaro\u0161anov a\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov Dolnej zeme nav\u017edy zmenili. Pred viac ako 70. rokmi sa realizovalo pres\u00eddlenie Slov\u00e1kov z Pitvaro\u0161a do \u010ceskoslovenska v r\u00e1mci Dohody o vz\u00e1jomnej v\u00fdmene Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 viac o Pres\u00eddlenie Slov\u00e1kov z Pitvaro\u0161a<\/span>[…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/plagat-Mat-vola.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3259"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3283,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3259\/revisions\/3283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}