{"id":3314,"date":"2025-10-15T10:44:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T08:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/?p=3314"},"modified":"2025-10-15T11:03:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:03:00","slug":"pitvarosania-na-ucitelskej-akademii-v-turcianskych-tepliciach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/?p=3314","title":{"rendered":"Pitvaro\u0161ania na u\u010dite\u013eskej akad\u00e9mii v Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach"},"content":{"rendered":"

Slov\u00e1ci, putuj\u00fac za chlebom a n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou slobodou na Doln\u00fa zem, popri svojich povinnostiach na poli i doma okolo hospod\u00e1rstva, nezab\u00fadali ani na vzdelanie svojich det\u00ed. Nadlack\u00ed \u017eeliari, v \u010dase pr\u00edchodu na Pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fa pustatinu v\u00a0roku 1816, pri\u0161li aj s u\u010dite\u013eom. \u0160kola a vzdelanie s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom \u017eivota a v\u00fdchovy bud\u00facich gener\u00e1cii. Preto Pitvaro\u0161ania u\u017e pri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed obce vy\u010dlenili pozemok –\u00a0portu\u00a0<\/em>na \u0161kolu. Pr\u00e1ve n\u00e1rodne uvedomel\u00ed u\u010ditelia ako Michal Mudro\u0148, J\u00e1n Kutl\u00edk, Pavel Kore\u0148 a Pavel Veselsk\u00fd mali ve\u013ek\u00fa z\u00e1sluhu na tom, \u017ee sa sloven\u010dina na Pitvaro\u0161i udr\u017eala i v \u010dasoch najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho n\u00e1rodnostn\u00e9ho \u00fatlaku.<\/p>\n

Do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u0161k\u00f4l sa pitvaro\u0161sk\u00e9 deti nedost\u00e1vali \u010dasto. V obci nebolo ve\u013ea rod\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 by vedeli hradi\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie \u0161t\u00fadium die\u0165a\u0165a. U\u017e po\u010das \u0161koly deti pom\u00e1hali rodi\u010dom pri po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych pr\u00e1cach a po skon\u010den\u00ed \u0161koly pracovali naplno na poli. Pre diev\u010dat\u00e1 bolo d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie vedie\u0165 napiec\u0165 chlieb, postara\u0165 sa o deti a dom\u00e1cnos\u0165, ako chodi\u0165 do \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

\u0160kolsk\u00e9 vyu\u010dovanie na Pitvaro\u0161i po druhej svetovej vojne<\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u0161t\u00e1tnej \u0161kole sa vyu\u010dovanie obnovilo kr\u00e1tko po prechode frontu. \u0160kolu otvoril 20. novembra l944 pr\u00e1ve pri\u0161l\u00fd evanjelick\u00fd far\u00e1r Ondrej Bul\u00edk, ktor\u00e9ho obecn\u00e1 rada poverila do\u010dasn\u00fdm veden\u00edm \u0161koly. Bola to osemtriedna \u0161kola. Do obce sa nevr\u00e1tili v\u0161etci u\u010ditelia, ktor\u00ed pred pr\u00edchodom frontu z obce odi\u0161li. Preto vedenie obce pribralo do vyu\u010dovania mlad\u00fdch \u0161tudentov, nekvalifikovan\u00fdch vychov\u00e1vate\u013eov. Prv\u00fa triedu u\u010dil Juraj Zelman, druh\u00fa Magdal\u00e9na \u010celovsk\u00e1, 3. triedu J\u00e1n Ondrus, 4. triedu J\u00e1n Kri\u0161ka a \u0160tefan Hud\u00e1k, 5. triedu Ondrej Bul\u00edk, 6. a 7. triedu M\u00e1ria Zelmanov\u00e1 a 8. triedu Michal Hud\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

V lete 1945 do\u010dasn\u00e9ho riadite\u013ea \u0161koly Ondreja Bul\u00edka vystriedal vo funkcii mlad\u00fd, agiln\u00fd u\u010dite\u013e Adam \u017dilinsk\u00fd (1945-1962) z Megyesegyh\u00e1zy, s kvalifik\u00e1ciou pre ma\u010farsk\u00fd a slovensk\u00fd jazyk. Vymenoval ho makovsk\u00fd \u0161k\u00f4ldozorca a ur\u010dil mu mesa\u010dn\u00fd plat vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 210 peng\u00f6 a slu\u017eobn\u00fd byt. Na Pitvaro\u0161i p\u00f4sobil a\u017e do roku 1962.<\/p>\n

Do \u0161koly bolo zap\u00edsan\u00fdch 304 \u017eiakov. Mnoh\u00ed z nich v\u0161ak pre nedostatok tepl\u00e9ho oble\u010denia nenast\u00fapili. Spo\u010diatku sa vyu\u010dovalo iba v troch triedach. \u010eal\u0161ie u\u010debne mala obsaden\u00e9 sovietska vojensk\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka. \u0160kolsk\u00fd rok za\u010d\u00ednal za mimoriadne \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch podmienok. Nemal\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti p\u00f4sobila mlad\u00fdm u\u010dite\u013eom i nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 znalos\u0165 spisovn\u00e9ho jazyka. Za horthyho \u00e9ry sa nevyu\u010dovalo po slovensky a ch\u00fdbali kvalifikovan\u00ed u\u010ditelia, ktor\u00ed by materinsk\u00fa re\u010d ovl\u00e1dali na spisovnej \u00farovni. Na vykurovanie tried nebolo dostatok kuriva, \u017eiaci nemali potrebn\u00e9 zo\u0161ity a p\u00edsacie potreby. Ch\u00fdbali tla\u010div\u00e1 na triednick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu a neboli ani u\u010debn\u00e9 osnovy a slovensk\u00e9 u\u010debnice. Nieko\u013eko kusov u\u010debn\u00edc sa donieslo zo slovensk\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l z Nadlaku a Juhosl\u00e1vie. Doch\u00e1dzka \u017eiakov do \u0161koly bola problematick\u00e1, lebo viac \u017eiakov nedoch\u00e1dzalo na vyu\u010dovanie pravidelne a boli neklasifikovan\u00ed. Neklasifikovan\u00ed \u017eiaci boli najm\u00e4 z vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edkov pre mno\u017estvo vyme\u0161kan\u00fdch hod\u00edn. Rodi\u010dia deti potrebovali pri pr\u00e1cach na poli (Bernula, 2000).<\/p>\n

V snahe poskytn\u00fa\u0165 metodick\u00fa odborn\u00fa pomoc pri v\u00fdu\u010dbe, zorganizovalo v auguste 1945 Poveren\u00edctvo \u0161kolstva v Bratislave, prostredn\u00edctvom Antifa\u0161istick\u00e9ho frontu Slovanov pre \u0161tudentov z dolnozemsk\u00fdch ded\u00edn\u00a0Albert, Ambrovza, Pitvaro\u0161, Slovensk\u00fd Komlov\u0161, Nadlak a B\u00e1nhede\u0161,\u00a0<\/em>nieko\u013ekot\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov\u00fd vlastivedn\u00fd kurz v Bratislave. Kurz mal pripravi\u0165 na \u010fal\u0161ie p\u00f4sobenie v slovensk\u00fdch men\u0161inov\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v Ma\u010farsku. Prihl\u00e1sen\u00fdm Pitvaro\u0161anom u\u010dite\u013estvo u\u010darovalo a nesk\u00f4r sa prihl\u00e1sili na u\u010dite\u013esk\u00fa akad\u00e9miu v Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach. 21. septembra 1945 odi\u0161li z Pitvaro\u0161a \u0161tudova\u0165 do \u010ceskoslovenska: J\u00e1n Kri\u0161ka, Juraj Zelman, Anna Matejdesov\u00e1, \u0160tefan Hud\u00e1k, Magdal\u00e9na \u010celovsk\u00e1, Michal Franko a Martin \u010ceman. Cez letn\u00e9 pr\u00e1zdniny sa vr\u00e1tili na Pitvaro\u0161 a presvied\u010dali \u010fal\u0161\u00edch, \u010do mali \u201eme\u0161\u0165anku na Komlov\u0161i“,\u00a0<\/em>aby i\u0161li s nimi \u0161tudova\u0165.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Martin \u010ceman ako \u0161tudent na u\u010dite\u013eskej akad\u00e9mii v Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach<\/em><\/p>\n

(rodinn\u00fdch arch\u00edv Petra Zelmana, Senec)<\/em><\/p>\n

J\u00e1n Dvorsk\u00fd (2022) vo svojom diele Premeny u\u010dite\u013esk\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania v\u00a0Hornom Turci, vydanom k 150-t\u00e9mu v\u00fdro\u010diu zalo\u017eenia pedagogickej \u0161koly v\u00a0Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee \u201e27. septembra 1945 pri\u0161lo do akad\u00e9mie 11 \u017eiakov z\u00a0Ma\u010farska, ktor\u00fdm Poveren\u00edctvo SNR pre \u0161kolstvo a\u00a0osvetu povolilo \u0161tudova\u0165 v\u00a0\u0160tubnianskych Tepliciach. Boli to deti repatriantov<\/em>.\u201c<\/p>\n

Vznik u\u010dite\u013eskej akad\u00e9mie v Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uhorsk\u00e9 ministerstvo \u0161kolstva a osvety si v\u00a0druhej polovici 19. storo\u010dia uvedomovalo ve\u013ek\u00fd nedostatok kvalifikovan\u00fdch u\u010dite\u013eov, ktor\u00ed mali zabezpe\u010di\u0165 roz\u0161\u00edrenie vzdelania na cel\u00fa pospolitos\u0165, a preto za\u010dalo zaklada\u0165 u\u010dite\u013esk\u00e9 \u00fastavy. Na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska boli zalo\u017een\u00e9 nov\u00e9 u\u010dite\u013esk\u00e9 \u00fastavy predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v t\u00fdch oblastiach, kde boli slovensk\u00e9 vplyvy ve\u013emi siln\u00e9 – v Modre, Leviciach, Kl\u00e1\u0161tore pod Znievom, Spi\u0161skej Novej Vsi a v Bratislave. Ma\u010farsk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd u\u010dite\u013esk\u00fd \u00fastav v Kl\u00e1\u0161tore pod Znievom svoju \u010dinnos\u0165 za\u010dal 1. novembra 1870. Av\u0161ak vzh\u013eadom na nedosta\u010duj\u00face podmienky na vyu\u010dovanie a stav budovy po po\u017eiari v roku 1904 sa \u0161kola v\u00a0roku 1911 premiestnila do novopostavenej budovy v teraj\u0161\u00edch Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach. N\u00e1zov pedagogickej \u0161koly sa v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch obdobiach menil. V\u00a0obdob\u00ed 1945 \u2013 1948 bol \u0160t\u00e1tna u\u010dite\u013esk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia v\u00a0Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach, v\u00a0obdob\u00ed 1948 \u2013 1949 Gymn\u00e1zium v\u00a0Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach a\u00a0v\u00a0obdob\u00ed 1950 \u2013 1951 Pedagogick\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium v\u00a0Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00e1tna u\u010dite\u013esk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia v\u00a0Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach na poh\u013eadnici z\u00a0prvej polovice 20. storo\u010dia<\/em><\/p>\n

Na \u0161kole \u0161tudovalo ve\u013ea v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed slovensk\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho i spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Medzi absolventov patrili okrem in\u00fdch i Jozef Gregor Tajovsk\u00fd a Martin Kuku\u010d\u00edn. Za zmienku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee obaja uveden\u00ed spisovatelia mali bl\u00edzke v\u00e4zby nielen na Doln\u00fa zem, ale aj na Pitvaro\u0161. J.G. Tajovsk\u00fd str\u00e1vil \u010das\u0165 svojho \u017eivota v bezprostrednej bl\u00edzkosti Pitvaro\u0161a, v Nadlaku. Martin Kuku\u010d\u00edn, vlastn\u00fdm menom Matej Benc\u00far, dlh\u00e9 roky p\u00f4sobil v Chorv\u00e1tsku a mal priamych pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch na Pitvaro\u0161i a aj na Slovenskom Koml\u00f3\u0161i. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u0161kola pod n\u00e1zvom Stredn\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 \u0161kola pedagogick\u00e1 v Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach, na ulici SNP 509\/116, st\u00e1le sl\u00fa\u017ei svoju pedagogick\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu.<\/p>\n

Spomienky Petra Zelmana na stredo\u0161kolsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Peter Zelman (1929 Pitvaro\u0161 \u2013 2018 Senec) spom\u00ednal na svoje \u0161t\u00fadium nasledovne:\u00a0\u201eBolo to za\u010diatkom septembra v roku 1946. Pam\u00e4t\u00e1m sa ako n\u00e1s vojaci viezli do Bratislavy na n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch aut\u00e1ch a my sme celou cestou spievali. V Bratislave n\u00e1s ubytovali v hoteli Centr\u00e1l pri hlavnej \u017eelezni\u010dnej stanici. Na druh\u00fd de\u0148 n\u00e1s na n\u00e1mest\u00ed priv\u00edtala vl\u00e1da na \u010dele s Hus\u00e1kom, Dr. Ok\u00e1lim a \u010deln\u00ed predstavitelia Matice slovenskej. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu k\u00fapili jeden p\u00e1r \u0161iat a\u00a0top\u00e1nky. Bola to vtedy ve\u013ek\u00e1 pomoc. Na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 n\u00e1s potom rozv\u00e1\u017eali zase autami. Diev\u010dat\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 i\u0161li \u0161tudova\u0165 za u\u010dite\u013eky i\u0161li do Modry a chlapci do Tur\u010dianskych Tepl\u00edc, vtedy sa e\u0161te volali \u0160tubnianske Teplice. Spolu s\u00a0nami tam boli aj\u00a0 z\u00a0B\u00e1nhede\u0161a, Koml\u00f3\u0161a a Ambr\u00f3zfalve. Z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a sme odch\u00e1dzali, ke\u010f u\u017e bol \u0161kolsk\u00fd rok, asi 5-teho alebo 10-teho septembra 1946. Z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a som v\u00a0tom roku i\u0161iel \u0161tudova\u0165 len ja s\u00e1m. <\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Peter Zelman ako \u0161tudent na u\u010dite\u013eskej akad\u00e9mii v Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach<\/em><\/p>\n

(rodinn\u00fdch arch\u00edv Petra Zelmana, Senec)<\/em><\/p>\n

Rok predo mnou i\u0161li \u0161tudova\u0165 z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a Anna Matejdesov\u00e1, Anna Dova\u013eov\u00e1, Juraj Zelman. Ten len jeden rok chodil, lebo mal aj ma\u010farsk\u00e9 \u0161koly, ktor\u00e9 mu uznali. Magda \u010celovsk\u00e1, Martin \u010ceman a\u00a0\u0160tefan Hud\u00e1k. Anna Matejdesov\u00e1 sa nesk\u00f4r vydala za u\u010dite\u013ea Juraja Zelmana. T\u00ed n\u00e1s potom na Pitvaro\u0161i, ke\u010f pri\u0161li na pr\u00e1zdniny, organizovali a\u00a0volali: \u201ePo\u010f, ke\u010f m\u00e1\u0161 me\u0161\u0165anku, tak m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 \u00eds\u0165 \u0161tudova\u0165 na Slovensku, bu\u010f na gymn\u00e1ziu alebo na u\u010dite\u013eskom \u00fastave\u201c. M\u0148a Martin \u010ceman ve\u013emi nahov\u00e1ral: \u201ePo\u010f Peter, po\u010f, aj tak vyjdete na Slovensko.\u201c V\u00a0tom \u010dase sa u\u017e na Pitvaro\u0161i rozpr\u00e1valo ve\u013ea o\u00a0pres\u00eddlen\u00ed. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sme i\u0161li za u\u010dite\u013eov. Bola to kvalifik\u00e1cia pre prv\u00fd stupe\u0148, 1. a\u017e 5. ro\u010dn\u00edk. <\/em>Ke\u010f chcel niekto u\u010di\u0165 odborn\u00e9 predmety, musel sa u\u017e prihl\u00e1si\u0165 na vysok\u00fa \u0161kolu. <\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0160tudenti u\u010dite\u013eskej akad\u00e9mie v Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach. Piaty z\u013eava Peter Zelman.<\/em><\/p>\n

(rodinn\u00fdch arch\u00edv Petra Zelmana, Senec)<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0160tudenti u\u010dite\u013eskej akad\u00e9mie v Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach. <\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00a0strednom rade, prv\u00fd z\u013eava Peter Zelman.<\/em><\/p>\n

(rodinn\u00fdch arch\u00edv Petra Zelmana, Senec)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Zo za\u010diatku sme mali ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti, preto\u017ee sme neovl\u00e1dali slovensk\u00fa gramatiku. Hovorili sme s\u00edce kr\u00e1snou stredosloven\u010dinou, len sme tam plietli ma\u010farsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy. Ostatn\u00ed \u0161tudenti n\u00e1s prijali pozit\u00edvne a ochotne n\u00e1s dou\u010dovali.<\/em> Pod patron\u00e1t n\u00e1s zobrali diev\u010dat\u00e1. Lebo trieda u\u017e bola aj diev\u010densk\u00e1 aj chlap\u010densk\u00e1. Diev\u010dat\u00e1 n\u00e1s dou\u010dovali slovensk\u00fa gramatiku a\u00a0potom aj ru\u0161tinu. Lebo na Koml\u00f3\u0161i sme sa u\u010dili nem\u010dinu a\u00a0na Slovensku sa na stredn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch zav\u00e1dzala u\u017e ru\u0161tina. S in\u00fdmi predmetmi sme probl\u00e9my nemali. Prv\u00fd rok na n\u00e1s profesori brali oh\u013ead, zn\u00e1mkovali n\u00e1s, ale nenechali n\u00e1s prepadn\u00fa\u0165. Druh\u00fd rok n\u00e1s u\u017e brali a hodnotili tak, ako ostatn\u00fdch. \u0160tyri roky som tam chodil. \u0160t\u00fadium som ukon\u010dil nap\u00edsan\u00edm p\u00edsomnej pr\u00e1ce a sk\u00fa\u0161kou z troch povinn\u00fdch (sloven\u010dina, pedagogika a matematika) a jedn\u00e9ho volite\u013en\u00e9ho predmetu (zemepis) v roku 1950. Na z\u00e1ver \u0161t\u00fadia n\u00e1m odovzdali vysved\u010denia. Boli sme posledn\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk. Vtedy sa ru\u0161ili u\u010dite\u013esk\u00e9 akad\u00e9mie a vznikali pedagogick\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zia (predchodkyne pedagogick\u00fdch fak\u00falt).\u201c <\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

Tablo absolventov u\u010dite\u013eskej akad\u00e9mie v Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach, ro\u010dn\u00edk 1946\/1950<\/em><\/p>\n

(rodinn\u00fdch arch\u00edv Petra Zelmana, Senec)<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Absolventi IV.B, spolu\u017eiaci Petra Zelmana, ro\u010dn\u00edk 1946\/1950:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Absolventi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Andrej Antol (Liptovsk\u00e9 Slia\u010de), Elena Benedigov\u00e1 (Str\u00e1\u0148avy), M\u00e1ria Bere\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1 (Su\u010dany), \u013dudmila Blahov\u00e1 (Su\u010dany), \u0160tef\u00e1nia \u010ci\u017em\u00e1rov\u00e1 (Hvozdnica), Anton \u010eurana (Doln\u00e1 Ti\u017eina), \u00a0\u0160tefan Hulla (Dubov\u00e9), Margita Jedin\u00e1kov\u00e1 (Zborov), Tatiana Jesensk\u00e1 (K\u013ea\u010dany), J\u00e1n Karku\u0161 (T\u00f3tkoml\u00f3s), M\u00e1ria Kiani\u010dkov\u00e1 (Poluvsie), Elena Kleske\u0148ov\u00e1 (Diviaky), M\u00e1ria Kore\u0148ov\u00e1 (\u017dilina), J\u00falius Koz\u00e1k (Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Nov\u00e1 Ves), Jozef Lehotsk\u00fd (T\u00f3tkoml\u00f3s), Jozef Lettrich (Dubov\u00e9), Emanuel Lov\u00e1s (Podhradie), Em\u00edlia Markov\u00e1 (Turany), Ladislav Morav\u00edk (Jasenica), M\u00e1ria Oce\u013eov\u00e1 (Polomka), Anna Poto\u010d\u00e1rov\u00e1 (Skalit\u00e9), Elena Revalov\u00e1 (Turany), Anna Svit\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 (H\u00e1j), Elena \u0160en\u0161elov\u00e1 (Z\u00e1tur\u010die), Em\u00edlia \u0160ost\u00e1kov\u00e1 (Turzovka), Milan \u0160t\u00e1lik (Dubov\u00e9), Alfonz Targo\u0161 (Kr\u00e1sno nad Kysucou), Viera Zajasensk\u00e1 (Z\u00e1tur\u010die), Peter Zelman (Pitvaro\u0161), Jozef Zvara (Malatin\u00e1)<\/p>\n

Riadite\u013e:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u013dudov\u00edt \u0160mel\u00edk p\u00f4sobil v\u00a0rokoch 1939-1959 na nieko\u013ek\u00fdch u\u010dite\u013esk\u00fdch akad\u00e9mi\u00e1ch a\u00a0pedagogick\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Koncom \u0161es\u0165desiatych rokov 20. storo\u010dia bol docentom Pedagogickej fakulty v\u00a0Nitre. V\u00a0Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach vyu\u010doval pedagogiku, slovensk\u00fd jazyk a\u00a0ob\u010diansku n\u00e1uku.<\/p>\n

Triedna profesorka:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u013dudmila Raj\u010danov\u00e1 vyu\u010dovala slovensk\u00fd jazyk a\u00a0literat\u00faru, rusk\u00fd jazyk a\u00a0franc\u00fazsky jazyk.<\/p>\n

Na Doln\u00fa zem sa u\u017e bud\u00faci, vy\u0161tudovan\u00ed u\u010ditelia nevr\u00e1tili, preto\u017ee medzit\u00fdm sa ich rodi\u010dia pres\u0165ahovali do \u010ceskoslovenska. V roku 1947 sa z obce pres\u00eddlili aj slovensk\u00ed pedag\u00f3govia. Nezostal tam u\u010dite\u013e, ktor\u00fd by u\u010dil deti po slovensky. Pritom ani slovensk\u00ed rodi\u010dia neboli jednotn\u00ed, aby sa ich deti u\u010dili v\u0161etky predmety po slovensky. Niektor\u00fdm posta\u010dovalo, aby sa jazyk u\u010dili t\u00fd\u017edenne iba nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn. Tvrdili, \u017ee so slovensk\u00fdm vzdelan\u00edm sa ich deti dostan\u00fa do nev\u00fdhody vo\u010di ma\u010farsk\u00fdm de\u0165om. V obci vznikalo \u010doraz viac zmie\u0161an\u00fdch man\u017eelstiev, av\u0161ak deti z t\u00fdchto rod\u00edn u\u017e doma u\u010dili len po ma\u010farsky. Star\u00ed rodi\u010dia pris\u0165ahovalcov z Kol\u00e1rova – Guty vyslovene trvali na tom, aby ich vn\u00fa\u010dat\u00e1 boli Ma\u010fari. Pritom aj p\u00f4vodn\u00ed obyvatelia Pitvaro\u0161a vedeli, \u017ee ak sa slovensk\u00fd jazyk vytla\u010d\u00ed zo \u0161k\u00f4l a z verejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ich asimil\u00e1cia bude len ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu. V roku 1993 \u0160tefan Hud\u00e1k nap\u00edsal:\u00a0\u201eTak ako na m\u00f4j rodn\u00fd Pitvaro\u0161, budem a\u017e do smrti s l\u00e1skou spom\u00edna\u0165 i na pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fa \u0161kolu.“\u00a0<\/em>V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa such\u00e1 ratoles\u0165 u\u017e nezazelenie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Autor \u010dl\u00e1nku:<\/strong> Michal Ko\u017euch<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Literat\u00fara: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bernula, M. (2000): Pitvaro\u0161sk\u00e1 kronika, Subjekt\u00edvne kapitoly k dejin\u00e1m Slov\u00e1kov v Uhorsku a Ma\u010farsku. Mikszath, 123 s.<\/p>\n

Dvorsk\u00fd, J. (2022): Premeny u\u010dite\u013esk\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania v Hornom Turci (k 150-t\u00e9mu v\u00fdro\u010diu zalo\u017eenia \u0161koly), Tur\u010dianske Teplice (Zdroj: http:\/\/www.sosptr.sk\/Dvorsky_Premeny%20ucitelskeho%20vzdelavania.pdf)<\/p>\n

Hud\u00e1k, \u0160. (1993): Ako n\u00e1s poma\u010far\u010dovali, \u013dudov\u00e9 noviny<\/span><\/p>\n

Maglocky, \u0160. a kol. (2007 a 2008). Pitvaro\u0161 a Pitvaro\u0161ania. Slovenska men\u0161inov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>samospr\u00e1va Pitvaro\u0161. 442 a 441 s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spomienky Petra Zelmana (1929-2018)<\/span><\/p>\n

Zoznam absolventov \u0161koly, vyhotovil PhDr. J\u00e1n Dvorsk\u00fd, PhD., (Zdroj: http:\/\/www.sosptr.sk\/Absolventi.pdf, 06.10.2025)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slov\u00e1ci, putuj\u00fac za chlebom a n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou slobodou na Doln\u00fa zem, popri svojich povinnostiach na poli i doma okolo hospod\u00e1rstva, nezab\u00fadali ani na vzdelanie svojich det\u00ed. Nadlack\u00ed \u017eeliari, v \u010dase pr\u00edchodu na Pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fa pustatinu v\u00a0roku 1816, pri\u0161li aj s u\u010dite\u013eom. \u0160kola a vzdelanie s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom \u017eivota a v\u00fdchovy bud\u00facich gener\u00e1cii. Preto Pitvaro\u0161ania u\u017e pri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed obce Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 viac o Pitvaro\u0161ania na u\u010dite\u013eskej akad\u00e9mii v Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach<\/span>[…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/foto01.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3314"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3329,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3314\/revisions\/3329"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}