Uk\u00e1\u017eka rodostromu rodiny \u0160ebokovej<\/p>\n Dnes, aj ke\u010f s \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami, sa d\u00e1 dop\u00e1tra\u0165 k tomu odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dzame, ako sa volali na\u0161i predkovia, pr\u00edpadne ko\u013eko mali s\u00farodencov. Hlavn\u00fdm zdrojom inform\u00e1cii s\u00fa matri\u010dn\u00e9 knihy<\/strong>. Star\u00e9 zo\u017eltnut\u00e9 str\u00e1nky s cifrovan\u00fdm p\u00edsmom s\u00fa husto zap\u00edsan\u00e9 menami a d\u00e1tumami. Vy\u017earuje z nich hist\u00f3ria a pri ich listovan\u00ed ako by sme cestovali do vzdialenej\u0161ej a vzdialenej\u0161ej minulosti. Za ka\u017ed\u00fdm menom sa skr\u00fdva in\u00fd osud. Ke\u010f\u017ee bol Pitvaro\u0161 takmer v\u00fdlu\u010dne evanjelickou obcou, s\u00fa v\u0161etky \u00fadaje o pokrsten\u00fdch, sob\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch a pochovan\u00fdch v tejto obci zaznamenan\u00e9 v matrik\u00e1ch iba jednej cirkvi. Hodnovernos\u0165 i mno\u017estvo dopl\u0148uj\u00facich inform\u00e1ci\u00ed narast\u00e1 s prib\u00fadaj\u00facimi rokmi. Najstar\u0161ie z\u00e1pisy s\u00fa z\u00e1rove\u0148 najmenej \u010ditate\u013en\u00e9. Prv\u00e9 matri\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy z Pitvaro\u0161a, ako filie nadlackej cirkvi, s\u00fa spracovan\u00e9 od roku 1817 a s\u00fa teda s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou nadlack\u00fdch matr\u00edk a to a\u017e do roku 1824, kedy si pitvaro\u0161sk\u00e1 cirkev za\u010dala sama zapisova\u0165 matri\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy. V\u0161etky cirkvi v Uhorsku viedli tri z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 druhy matri\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov. Spo\u010diatku sa pitvaro\u0161sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy p\u00edsali v latin\u010dine, ale e\u0161te v 30. rokoch 19. storo\u010dia sa za\u010dali vies\u0165 v ma\u010far\u010dine. V roku 1895 bola matri\u010dn\u00e1 agenda zo\u0161t\u00e1tnen\u00e1, av\u0161ak cirkvi si matri\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o svojich farn\u00edkoch viedli aj na\u010falej.<\/p>\n Uk\u00e1\u017eka z pitvaro\u0161skej matri\u010dnej knihy<\/p>\n Prv\u00fdm typom matriky bola matrika krsten\u00fdch (Keresztel\u00e9si anyak\u00f6nyvek),<\/strong> kde sa uv\u00e1dzal nielen d\u00e1tum krstu, ale aj d\u00e1tum narodenia, men\u00e1 rodi\u010dov alebo matky a krstn\u00fdch rodi\u010dov. V pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fdch matrik\u00e1ch sa vyskytli i z\u00e1znamy, pri ktor\u00fdch je uveden\u00e9 iba meno matky, \u010do zrejme nazna\u010duje nelegit\u00edmne die\u0165a. D\u00f4le\u017eitou inform\u00e1ciou je, \u017ee v matrik\u00e1ch nikdy nie s\u00fa zaznamenan\u00e9 deti, ktor\u00e9 umreli pred krstom. Niekedy krstila u\u017e p\u00f4rodn\u00e1 babica najm\u00e4 vtedy, ak bol zdravotn\u00fd stav novorodenca zl\u00fd. Deti sa preto zvy\u010dajne krstili \u010do najsk\u00f4r. V z\u00e1znamoch krsten\u00fdch z neskor\u0161\u00edch rokov s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 aj d\u00e1tumy \u00famrtia det\u00ed a to najm\u00e4 vtedy, ak die\u0165a umrelo na chorobu, ktor\u00e1 mala v tom \u010dase v obci charakter epid\u00e9mie. K\u0148az zrejme nechcel zap\u013a\u0148a\u0165 miesto v matrike zosnul\u00fdch a tak tieto \u00famrtia dopisoval do matriky krsten\u00fdch. U niektor\u00fdch pokrsten\u00fdch niekedy uv\u00e1dzal k\u0148az aj to, \u010di i\u0161lo o prvoroden\u00e9 die\u0165a. Zauj\u00edmav\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami s\u00fa dopl\u0148uj\u00face \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 k\u0148az pri mene pokrsten\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a dop\u00edsal. \u010casto i\u0161lo o \u00fadaje pri de\u0165och, ktor\u00e9 sa nejakou vlastnos\u0165ou odli\u0161ovali od v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inov\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva. Mohlo \u00eds\u0165 o r\u00f3mske die\u0165a, die\u0165a inoveriacich rodi\u010dov (reformovan\u00fdch, ale aj katol\u00edkov), alebo die\u0165a so zvl\u00e1\u0161tnou vrodenou charakteristikou a pod. Pribli\u017ene od polovice 19. storo\u010dia sa uv\u00e1dza aj \u010d\u00edslo domu, pr\u00edpadne povolanie a soci\u00e1lne postavenie rodi\u010dov. V\u0161etky dopl\u0148uj\u00face inform\u00e1cie v\u0161ak z\u00e1viseli od v\u00f4le k\u0148aza a samozrejme aj dostupnosti inform\u00e1ci\u00ed od rodi\u010dov.<\/p>\n Druh\u00fdm typom z\u00e1znamov s\u00fa matriky sob\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch (Esket\u00e9si anyak\u00f6nyvek).<\/strong> T\u00fdchto z\u00e1znamov je vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch matrik\u00e1ch zrejme najmenej, no poskytuj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Aj tu narast\u00e1 mno\u017estvo \u00fadajov s rokmi a pr\u00edstupom k\u0148aza k tejto \u010dinnosti. Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi s\u00fa inform\u00e1cie o neveste a \u017een\u00edchovi, ako s\u00fa ich vek, rodinn\u00fd stav (najm\u00e4 vdovci a vdovy boli zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ozna\u010dovan\u00ed, a to skratkou \u00f6zv.) a svedkovia pri sob\u00e1\u0161i.<\/p>\n Posledn\u00fdm typom z\u00e1znamov s\u00fa matriky zosnul\u00fdch, resp. pochovan\u00fdch (Halottak anyak\u00f6nyvek).<\/strong> Pr\u00e1ve v nich s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu najviac odhali\u0165 p\u00f4vod Pitvaro\u0161anov. Okrem be\u017en\u00fdch \u00fadajov o pochovanom, ako s\u00fa vek, niekedy aj pozostal\u00e1 vdova alebo vdovec, pr\u00ed\u010dina \u00famrtia, d\u013a\u017eka \u017eivota v man\u017eelstve a najm\u00e4 v polovici 19. storo\u010dia sa pri z\u00e1znamoch mnoh\u00fdch zosnul\u00fdch, ak bolo zn\u00e1me, ud\u00e1va aj miesto narodenia. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ide o obce v Gemerskej stolici, ale aj star\u0161ie slovensk\u00e9 dolnozemsk\u00e9 obce (Sarva\u0161, B\u00e9ke\u0161sk\u00e1 \u010caba a Slovensk\u00fd Koml\u00f3\u0161), pr\u00edpadne je uveden\u00fd iba n\u00e1zov stolice. Po\u010det z\u00e1znamov po\u010das roka v matrike pochovan\u00fdch kol\u00ed\u0161e v s\u00favislosti s v\u00fdskytom epid\u00e9mi\u00ed, najm\u00e4 cholery, kedy narastal najm\u00e4 po\u010det zomret\u00fdch det\u00ed.<\/p>\n Pitvaro\u0161sk\u00e9 matriky z rokov 1824 – 1895 s\u00fa archivovan\u00e9 na dvoch miestach. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed arch\u00edv s matrikami archivovan\u00fdmi na mikrofilmoch z cel\u00e9ho sveta m\u00e1 Cirkev Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista sv\u00e4t\u00fdch posledn\u00fdch dn\u00ed v americkom \u0161t\u00e1te Utah (\u201emormoni“), kde s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 okrem in\u00fdch aj pitvaro\u0161sk\u00e9 matriky. V Ma\u010farsku s\u00fa tieto mikrofilmy k dispoz\u00edcii v \u0161t\u00e1tnom arch\u00edve v Budape\u0161ti (Magyar Orsz\u00e1gos Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1r<\/strong>). Okrem pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fdch matr\u00edk, je pri p\u00e1tran\u00ed po predkoch v\u0161ak potrebn\u00e9 preh\u013eada\u0165 aj matriky susedn\u00fdch slovensk\u00fdch obc\u00ed. Nie je v\u00fdnimkou, ak si Pitvaro\u0161ania na\u0161li nevestu z Albertu, Komlov\u0161u, Nadlaku alebo z B\u00e1nhede\u0161u. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa spravidla pod\u013ea parochi\u00e1lneho pr\u00e1va sob\u00e1\u0161ilo v bydlisku nevesty, tak s\u00fa aj v matrik\u00e1ch t\u00fdchto obc\u00ed zap\u00edsan\u00ed. Pri h\u013eadan\u00ed treba ma\u0165 ve\u013ea trpezlivosti, ale i \u0161\u0165astia. Na za\u010diatku je potrebn\u00e9 najprv pozna\u0165 d\u00e1tum narodenia najstar\u0161ieho zn\u00e1meho predka, \u010di u\u017e z rodn\u00fdch listov, pr\u00edpadne z rozpr\u00e1vania \u017eij\u00facich pam\u00e4tn\u00edkov. V matrike s\u00fa pri jeho mene uveden\u00e9 aj men\u00e1 rodi\u010dov a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou aj ich vek. Takto je mo\u017en\u00e9 postupova\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165 a vyh\u013eada\u0165 predkov. V\u00fdsledkom v\u00fdskumu je zoznam s menami a rokmi. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ou a najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161ou grafickou interpret\u00e1ciou takto z\u00edskan\u00fdch \u00fadajov je rodokme\u0148 alebo rodostrom.<\/p>\n (Zdroj: Pitvaro\u0161 a Pitrvaro\u0161ania, 2007)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou novej publik\u00e1cie\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161 na star\u00fdch fotografi\u00e1ch<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00fa na DVD i kompletne prep\u00edsan\u00e9 matri\u010dn\u00e9 knihy. Datab\u00e1za obsahuje\u00a0\u00a0viac ako 28\u00a0000 mien.\u00a0 Jedine\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca trvala 5 rokov a spracovala ju Sallain\u00e9 Szuda Zsuzsanna.\u00a0<\/em>B\u00e1datelia si tak m\u00f4\u017eu vytvori\u0165 vlastn\u00fd rodostrom a\u00a0p\u00e1tra\u0165 po svojich predkoch.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dzali na\u0161i predkovia? T\u00fato ot\u00e1zku si polo\u017eil pravdepodobne ka\u017ed\u00fd, ale u Pitvaro\u0161anov a pres\u00eddlencov z Dolnej zeme m\u00e1 t\u00e1to ot\u00e1zka ove\u013ea \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rozmer. Aj ke\u010f predt\u00fdm stovky kilometrov vzdialen\u00ed, st\u00e1le svoje o\u010di upierali na horn\u00e9 Uhorsko. C\u00edtili, \u017ee stadia\u013e vy\u0161li a tam aj patria. P\u00f4vod v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny dolnozemsk\u00fdch priezvisk v\u0161ak nie je v\u00f4bec jednoduch\u00e9 ur\u010di\u0165. Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 viac o Pitvaro\u0161sk\u00e9 matriky<\/span>[…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patranie-po-predkoch"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Sebokovci-rodokmen.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=769"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":774,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769\/revisions\/774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Sebokovci-rodokmen.jpg\")
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