![\"\"](\"http:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/clan03.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\nDobov\u00fd plag\u00e1t o pres\u00eddlen\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n Nie v\u0161etci zdie\u013eali toto odhodlanie, nie v\u0161etci mali v\u00a0sebe to\u013eko sily, nie v\u0161etci chceli. Jedni odi\u0161li, druh\u00ed zostali. Slovensk\u00e9 komunity v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku osireli. Mno\u017estvo inteligencie odi\u0161lo. T\u00ed \u010do zostali sa museli d\u00edva\u0165 na pr\u00e1zdne domy, na Slovensko odi\u0161la \u010das\u0165 z\u00a0nich. Nielen pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed, zn\u00e1mi, susedia ale i\u00a0\u010das\u0165 ich kult\u00fary, \u010das\u0165 ich komunity, \u010das\u0165 ich identity. Ich miesta teraz nahradia nov\u00ed, in\u00ed. U\u017e to nebude tak ako b\u00fdvalo. U\u017e ni\u010d nebude tak ako b\u00fdvalo. Pre v\u00e1s \u010do ste odi\u0161li sa v\u0161etko rozbilo! Pre v\u00e1s za\u010dalo v\u0161etko pomaly upada\u0165! V\u00fd\u010ditky zostali dodnes. T\u00ed \u010do zostali, svojou usilovnos\u0165ou a\u00a0obetavos\u0165ou sa sna\u017eia uchova\u0165 a\u00a0pokra\u010dova\u0165 v\u00a0odkaze predkov. Svoje srdce a\u00a0pohostinnos\u0165 v\u017edy rady otvoria pri ka\u017edej n\u00e1v\u0161teve zo Slovenska.<\/p>\n 11. apr\u00edla 1947 odi\u0161iel z\u00a0Ma\u010farska do \u010ceskoslovenska prv\u00fd transport so Slov\u00e1kmi. Bol to prv\u00fd transport z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 prv\u00fd transport Slov\u00e1kov z\u00a0Ma\u010farska. Pitvaro\u0161 sa tak stal symbolom pres\u00eddlenia. Nastal \u010das balenia, ale i\u00a0l\u00fa\u010denia. I\u0161li star\u00ed i\u00a0mlad\u00ed. Star\u00ed rodi\u010dia bez det\u00ed i\u00a0deti bez star\u00fdch rodi\u010dov. Tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny i\u00a0starci pred smr\u0165ou. Sp\u00e1jala ich odvaha, odhodlanie i\u00a0viera na lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot pre seba i\u00a0svoje deti. Ak\u00e1 siln\u00e1 musela by\u0165 t\u00e1 sila \u010do dok\u00e1zala v\u0161etky put\u00e1 a\u00a0v\u00e4zby prekona\u0165? Ko\u013eko biedy, chudoby, n\u00e1rodnostn\u00e9ho \u00fatlaku a\u00a0pon\u00ed\u017eenia museli rokmi pretrpie\u0165? Za svoje odhodlanie t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00edk antifa\u0161istick\u00e9ho frontu slovanov v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku Sloboda ozna\u010dil Pitvaro\u0161 \u201edetvianskym\u201c. Vraj m\u00e1loktor\u00e1 obec v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku tak bojovala a\u00a0h\u00e1jila vlastn\u00fa identitu. Nagysz\u00e9n\u00e1s! Obec sp\u00e1jan\u00e1 s\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou traumou Pitvaro\u0161anov po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny v\u00a0roku 1944. Pre Alber\u0165anov to bol G\u00e1doro\u0161. Dve obce s\u00a0podobn\u00fdm osudom. Cel\u00e9 dediny v\u00a0da\u017edi a\u00a0blate hnan\u00e9 po po\u013en\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch vojakmi a\u00a0\u017eand\u00e1rmi, so starcami i\u00a0de\u0165mi. Nen\u00e1viden\u00e9, lebo oni vraj volali Rusov! Bolo cie\u013eom fa\u0161istov evakuova\u0165 dediny pred frontom, alebo pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 likvid\u00e1cia takmer \u010disto slovensk\u00fdch obc\u00ed? Bola vojna. \u010cas, kedy sa vypa\u013eovali i\u00a0cel\u00e9 dediny, rie\u0161ili sa kone\u010dn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Pravda sa mo\u017eno skr\u00fdva v\u00a0arch\u00edvoch. Pam\u00e4tn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed to za\u017eili a prihl\u00e1sili sa na pres\u00eddlenie spom\u00ednaj\u00fa dodnes: \u201eTak\u00e9 nie\u010do sa u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee opakova\u0165! \u010co i\u00a0len s\u00a0edn\u00fdm bato\u017e\u0165okom, i\u00a0tak t\u00e1dem, nebudem tu Ma\u010farom na \u0165archu.\u201c<\/em> Tieto slov\u00e1 \u010dasto zneli z\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch \u00fast. Obavy z\u00a0opakovania hist\u00f3rie a s\u013eubovanom lep\u0161om \u017eivote na\u0161li na pre\u013eudnenom Pitvaro\u0161i, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0minulosti pri\u0161iel pre svoju hrdos\u0165 o\u00a02\/3 chot\u00e1ra, svoju \u017eivn\u00fa p\u00f4du.<\/p>\n S\u0165ahovanie Ma\u010farov z\u00a0obce Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Ma\u010da, 9. apr\u00edla 1947. Do obce\u00a0 pri\u0161li Slov\u00e1ci z Pitvaro\u0161a 13. apr\u00edla 1947 <\/em><\/p>\n (Zdroj: TASR)<\/em><\/p>\n Vlaky sa rozbehli. Nakladalo sa na oboch stran\u00e1ch hranice. Transporty sa miestami m\u00ed\u0148ali a\u00a0v\u00a0tv\u00e1ri v\u00a0tv\u00e1r na seba h\u013eadeli dve r\u00f4zne skupiny, ktor\u00e9 mali dva r\u00f4zne d\u00f4vody, ale sp\u00e1jal ich jeden osud pres\u00eddlenia. V\u00a0novej vlasti sa Pitvaro\u0161anom dostalo nielen v\u00edtania ale i\u00a0nen\u00e1visti. Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd dostal to, \u010do mu bolo s\u013e\u00faben\u00e9. Nie v\u0161etko bolo pripraven\u00e9. \u201eVe\u010f ste n\u00e1s nasp\u00e4\u0165 do Ma\u010farska doniesli<\/em>!\u201c Zneli v\u00fd\u010ditky pres\u00eddlencov, ke\u010f zistili, \u017ee sa dostali op\u00e4\u0165 do ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho prostredia. Pitvaro\u0161ania u\u017e viac ne\u017eili \u201evo vene\u201c ako na Pitvaro\u0161i. \u017dili v\u00a0dvoch \u0161t\u00e1toch, \u0161iestich obciach, na r\u00f4znych uliciach, \u010faleko od seba. Na Pitvaro\u0161i ka\u017ed\u00fd poznal ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, poznali svojich susedov a podrobne i cel\u00e9 ulice. Pitvaro\u0161 bola ako jedna ve\u013ek\u00e1 rodina. Mnoh\u00ed sa preto op\u00e4\u0165 s\u0165ahovali.<\/p>\n Prv\u00e9 roky boli \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9. Prv\u00e9 roky s\u00fa v\u017edy a\u00a0v\u0161ade \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pres\u00eddlenec bol ozna\u010dovan\u00fd za \u201ePitvaro\u0161ana.\u201c Pitvaro\u0161ania boli predsa t\u00ed \u010do i\u0161li ako prv\u00ed. T\u00ed za to m\u00f4\u017eu! Pre v\u00e1s museli od\u00eds\u0165 na\u0161i pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed a\u00a0zn\u00e1mi! Za rozhodnutiami ve\u013emoc\u00ed \u010dasto trpia \u013eudia. Pri\u0161li v\u00fd\u010ditky a niekedy i\u00a0bitky. Mnoh\u00ed sa pri\u0161li pozrie\u0165 ako bud\u00fa pres\u00eddlenci vyzera\u0165. Pitvaro\u0161ania \u010do i\u00a0ak\u00ed chudobn\u00ed boli, v\u017edy boli \u010distotn\u00ed a\u00a0pracovit\u00ed. \u010co im doma nebolo dopriate tu im bolo zrazu umo\u017enen\u00e9. Otvorili sa nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Po vojne bolo v\u0161ade treba pracovit\u00fdch a\u00a0\u0161ikovn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Ak\u00fd osud by ich \u010dakal na Dolnej zemi? Kde by boli zamestnan\u00ed? Hovorili by e\u0161te po slovensky? Mohli by to\u013ek\u00ed vy\u0161tudova\u0165? Ako by \u017eili dnes, keby ich neboli pres\u00eddlili do regi\u00f3nu ne\u010faleko Bratislavy, ale do perif\u00e9rnej\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0menej rozvinut\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00e9ho Slovenska? To s\u00fa v\u0161etko ot\u00e1zky na ktor\u00e9 neexistuje odpove\u010f.<\/p>\n \u010co n\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1? Zamyslen\u00e9 tv\u00e1re Pitvaro\u0161anov po\u010das ich v\u00edtania na \u017eelezni\u010dnej stanici v\u00a0Seredi 13.apr\u00edla 1947. <\/em><\/p>\n (Zdroj: TASR)<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00e1 pracovitos\u0165 priniesli mnoh\u00fdm pres\u00eddlencom nov\u00fd a\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot. Pitvaro\u0161 \u017eil v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku na\u010falej. Pres\u00eddlenci si v\u00a0novej vlasti varili svoje jedl\u00e1, dr\u017eali si svoje n\u00e1re\u010die, zvyky, kult\u00faru i vieru. Postavili si nov\u00e9 evanjelick\u00e9 chr\u00e1my, sob\u00e1\u0161ili, rodili i\u00a0umierali. Pres\u00eddleneck\u00e1 komunita a\u017e postupne otv\u00e1rala svoju n\u00e1ru\u010d nepres\u00eddlencom, katol\u00edkom, ma\u010farom a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edm. Pri ich rozhovoroch v\u0161ak \u010dasto padala veta: \u201eto bolo drjov, ako sme vy\u0161li vo\u201c<\/em>. \u010casto sa spom\u00ednalo, \u010dasto sa nav\u0161tevovalo. V\u00e4zby nezanikli.<\/p>\n Rokmi a\u00a0postupnou obmenou gener\u00e1ci\u00ed postupn\u00e1 sp\u00e4tos\u0165 s\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161om slabla a\u00a0v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch zanikla \u00faplne. T\u00ed \u010do boli rodina alebo sa dr\u017eali za rodinu u\u017e pomreli, alebo sa ods\u0165ahovali. Mnoho rod\u00edn sa st\u00e1le nav\u0161tevuje, ale okruh \u013eud\u00ed za ktor\u00fdmi na Doln\u00fa zem cestuj\u00fa, sa postupne zu\u017euje. Svet mlad\u00fdch m\u00e1 dnes in\u00e9 priority, niektor\u00ed svoje korene poznaj\u00fa, in\u00ed nie. Niektor\u00ed u\u017e zabudli a\u00a0niektor\u00ed ich mo\u017eno \u010dasom op\u00e4\u0165 objavia. Predkovia n\u00e1m polo\u017eili siln\u00e9 z\u00e1klady svojej identity na ktor\u00fdch my mlad\u0161\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eeme stava\u0165 a\u00a0so c\u0165ou\u00a0sa odvol\u00e1va\u0165 na svoje korene.<\/p>\n Ostr\u00e9 hrany rokmi zaoblil \u010das, dejiny odvtedy nap\u00edsali nov\u00e9 kapitoly. Pre t\u00fdch \u010do to za\u017eili zostan\u00fa spomienky na Pitvaro\u0161 nav\u017edy. Duch star\u00e9ho Pitvaro\u0161a dnes \u017eije najm\u00e4 v\u00a0spomienkach star\u00fdch Pitvaro\u0161anov. Ak\u00fd by bol Pitvaro\u0161 bez pres\u00eddlenia? Ako by \u017eili Pitvaro\u0161ania bez pres\u00eddlenia? Tieto ot\u00e1zky zostan\u00fa nezodpovedan\u00e9, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk pres\u00eddlenia i\u00a0t\u00ed \u010do sa nepres\u00eddlili si na ne vedia odpoveda\u0165 po svojom.<\/p>\n Pres\u00eddlenie<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>70 rokov spom\u00ednania, 70 rokov em\u00f3ci\u00ed,<\/em><\/p>\n jedni odi\u0161li, druh\u00ed zostali,<\/em><\/p>\n niektor\u00ed presved\u010den\u00ed, in\u00ed zakorenen\u00ed,<\/em><\/p>\n jedni odhodlan\u00ed, in\u00ed vystra\u0161en\u00ed,<\/em><\/p>\n jedni si polep\u0161ili, in\u00ed pohor\u0161ili,<\/em><\/p>\n jedni s\u00fa radi, in\u00ed \u013eutuj\u00fa,<\/em><\/p>\n v\u0161etci v\u0161ak spom\u00ednaj\u00fa,<\/em><\/p>\n nikto nezab\u00fada.<\/em><\/p>\n Pres\u00eddlenie – jedno slovo, ve\u013ea protichodn\u00fdch n\u00e1zorov a\u00a0poh\u013eadov. Paradoxne ka\u017ed\u00e9 jedno z\u00a0hore uveden\u00fdch slov a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e1 jedna veta plat\u00ed pre t\u00fdch \u010do v\u00a0roku 1947 posl\u00fachli volanie \u201eMa\u0165 vol\u00e1\u201c ale i\u00a0na t\u00fdch ktor\u00ed zostali.<\/p>\n Pre pres\u00eddlen\u00fdch Pitvaro\u0161anov je rok 1947 n\u00e1vratom do krajiny predkov. Nie v\u0161etky n\u00e1deje sa naplnili a nie v\u0161etky t\u00fa\u017eby sa splnili. Vytvorili sa ale\u00a0nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a pr\u00edle\u017eitosti na lep\u0161i \u017eivot.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Pres\u00eddlenie Pitvaro\u0161a vo faktoch:<\/strong><\/p>\n Prv\u00fd transport pres\u00eddlencov z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a odi\u0161iel v\u00a0piatok podve\u010der 11. 4.1947 a\u00a0pri\u0161iel v nede\u013eu 13.4.1947. V\u00a051 voz\u0148och pri\u0161lo 134 Pitvaro\u0161anov. Ke\u010f\u017ee to bol prv\u00fd vlak s\u00a0pres\u00eddlencami, boli Pitvaro\u0161ania v\u00a0Seredi sl\u00e1vnostne priv\u00edtan\u00ed. Na vyzdobenej \u017eelezni\u010dnej stanici sa zi\u0161lo z\u00a0najbli\u017e\u0161ieho okolia do 5000 \u013eud\u00ed, \u0161kolsk\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017e, z\u00e1stupcovia Poveren\u00edctiev okresov obc\u00ed, politick\u00fdch str\u00e1n a\u00a0vojensk\u00e1 a\u00a0hasi\u010dsk\u00e1 hudba. Po uv\u00edtan\u00ed boli rozdan\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky a\u00a0bolo poskytnut\u00e9 mal\u00e9 ob\u010derstvenie. Zo stanice boli odvezen\u00ed 25 vojensk\u00fdmi n\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi autami do ich nov\u00fdch domovov vo Ve\u013ekej Ma\u010di a\u00a0vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch \u00da\u013eanoch. Posledn\u00e1 vlakov\u00e1 s\u00faprava opustila pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fa \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fa stanicu v\u00a0stredu 14.5.1947 o\u00a0druhej hodine v\u00a0noci a\u00a0dorazila 15.5.1947.\u00a0 Vo vlakov\u00fdch transportoch odch\u00e1dzali s\u00a0n\u00e1dejami a\u00a0t\u00fa\u017ebami na\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot v\u00a0novej vlasti. V\u00a0priebehu 34 dn\u00ed bolo vypraven\u00fdch 20 transportov. S\u00fapravu pozost\u00e1vaj\u00facu z\u00a0pribli\u017ene 50 kryt\u00fdch n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch voz\u0148ov \u0165ahali na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska parn\u00e9 ru\u0161ne radu \u010cSD 434.1. V\u00a0jednom transporte bolo pres\u00eddlen\u00fdch priemerne 100 os\u00f4b. Ka\u017edej rodine bol priraden\u00fd jeden voze\u0148 na transport os\u00f4b a majetku a\u00a0druh\u00fd na dobytok. Celkovo z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a v\u00a0roku 1947 odi\u0161lo 655 rod\u00edn (2442 os\u00f4b). Vypr\u00e1zdnilo sa 360 domov. Spolu s nimi odviezli 150 kon\u00ed, 629 hov\u00e4dzieho dobytka, 3 000 o\u0161\u00edpan\u00fdch, 212 oviec a k\u00f4z, 8 219 ka\u010d\u00edc a hus\u00ed, \u010falej dve ml\u00e1\u0165a\u010dky, 176 pluhov, 151 br\u00e1n, 29 seja\u010diek, 152 vozov a 2 traktory. V \u010ceskoslovensku Pitvaro\u0161anov usadili do \u0161iestich obc\u00ed: Ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u00da\u013eany, Sl\u00e1dkovi\u010dovo, Senec, Reca, Mal\u00e1 Ma\u010da a Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Ma\u010da. Z Pitvaro\u0161a odi\u0161lo 75 % obyvate\u013eov. Zostalo okolo 200 rod\u00edn. (Zdroj: Pitvaro\u0161 a\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161ania, 2007)<\/p>\n Autor v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku podal svoj subjekt\u00edvny poh\u013ead na pres\u00eddlenie, ktor\u00fd nadobudol po\u010das mnoh\u00fdch rozhovorov s\u00a0pam\u00e4tn\u00edkmi pres\u00eddlenia na Slovensku i\u00a0v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku.<\/em><\/p>\n Uveden\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok bol publikovan\u00fd aj na port\u00e1li www.slovenskezahranicie.sk<\/strong><\/p>\n pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Rodi\u010dia poch\u00e1dzali z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a. Hist\u00f3rii Pitvaro\u0161a a\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161anov sa akt\u00edvne venuje od roku 2005. Je spoluautorom publik\u00e1ci\u00ed Pitvaro\u0161 a\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161ania (2007, 2008) a\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161 na star\u00fdch fotografi\u00e1ch (2016). Problematiku pitvaro\u0161anstva sa sna\u017e\u00ed propagova\u0165 i\u00a0na str\u00e1nke www.pitvaros.sk.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pred 70. rokmi sa realizovalo pres\u00eddlenie Slov\u00e1kov z\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161a do \u010ceskoslovenska v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Dohody o\u00a0vz\u00e1jomnej v\u00fdmene obyvate\u013estva z\u00a0roku 1946. Aj po 70. rokoch je t\u00e1to t\u00e9ma st\u00e1le \u017eiv\u00e1 a\u00a0nedostato\u010dne zhodnoten\u00e1 nielen historikmi ale ani samotn\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi pres\u00eddlenia. N\u00e1zory na jej v\u00fdznam \u010di dopad sa r\u00f4znia. In\u00fd n\u00e1zor maj\u00fa na \u0148u slovensk\u00ed historici a\u00a0in\u00ed ma\u010farsk\u00ed historici. Dejiny sa Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 viac o Pres\u00eddlenie Slov\u00e1kov z Pitvaro\u0161a<\/span>[…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/clan02.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=950"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1149,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions\/1149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/a>Michal Ko\u017euch<\/strong><\/p>\n