{"id":961,"date":"2017-08-02T20:56:17","date_gmt":"2017-08-02T18:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/?p=961"},"modified":"2017-10-07T14:45:21","modified_gmt":"2017-10-07T12:45:21","slug":"slovenska-narodopisna-zbierka-alzbety-toszegiovej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/?p=961","title":{"rendered":"Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodopisn\u00e1 zbierka Al\u017ebety T\u00f3szegiovej"},"content":{"rendered":"

Al\u017ebeta T\u00f3szegiov\u00e1, roden\u00e1 Hud\u00e1kov\u00e1 bola v\u00fdznamnou organiz\u00e1torkou pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov a\u00a0ne\u00fanavn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed\u010dka v\u00a0oblasti \u013eudovej kult\u00fary. N\u00e1rodopisn\u00fd materi\u00e1l zhroma\u017edila s\u010dasti ako svoju z\u00e1\u013eubu, s\u010dasti v\u00a0z\u00e1ujme z\u00e1chrany bohatstva materi\u00e1lnej kult\u00fary tunaj\u0161\u00edch Slov\u00e1kov. Robila to aj s\u00a0t\u00fdm cie\u013eom, \u017ee sa v\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161i podar\u00ed zriadi\u0165 slovensk\u00fd pam\u00e4tn\u00fd \u013eudov\u00fd dom. Svoju zberate\u013esk\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 za\u010dala u\u017e v\u00a0roku 1968, ke\u010f sa e\u0161te takmer v\u00a0ka\u017edej slovenskej rodine dalo n\u00e1js\u0165 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1radie, zariadenie, kesy n\u00e1bytku a\u00a0\u013eudovoumeleck\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Predmety, tkaniny a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie \u013eudov\u00e9 pamiatky uchov\u00e1vala pani T\u00f3szegiov\u00e1 vo vlastnom dome. Prv\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 domu \u2013 pozost\u00e1vaj\u00faca z\u00a0izby a\u00a0kuchyne \u2013 bola postaven\u00e1 v\u00a0roku 1886 a\u00a0jej vlastn\u00edkom bol Samuel Ambr\u00f3zy, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0roku 1910 na front\u00e1lnej strane domu (od ulice) vytvoril v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu a\u00a0men\u0161iu miestnos\u0165. Samotn\u00e1 budova je postaven\u00e1 z\u00a0nab\u00edjanej hliny, na opravy sa pou\u017e\u00edvala nep\u00e1len\u00e1 a\u00a0p\u00e1len\u00e1 tehla. Krov je pokryt\u00fd \u0161kridlou. V\u00a0roku 1942 odk\u00fapil Gyula T\u00f3szegi (1894) a\u00a0jeho man\u017eelka Em\u00edlia Paulikov\u00e1 (1900) dom od rodiny Ambr\u00f3ziovej. Nesk\u00f4r ho zdedil ich syn Gyula T\u00f3szegi. Po smrti man\u017eela sa stala vlastn\u00ed\u010dkou Al\u017ebeta T\u00f3szegiov\u00e1, roden\u00e1 Hud\u00e1kov\u00e1 (1930). Pani T\u00f3szegiov\u00e1 usporiadala podstatn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 zozbieran\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu na sp\u00f4sob v\u00fdstavy v\u00a0jednej izbe do ulice, na chodbe, pr\u00edpradne na povale, ale ve\u013ea tkan\u00edn je umiestnen\u00fdch aj v\u00a0jej ob\u00fdvacej izbe a\u00a0viacero predmetov m\u00e1 zasa v\u00a0kuchyni. Predmety v\u00a0zbierke poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z\u00a0obdobia rokov 1880-1930 a\u00a0v\u0161etky maj\u00fa p\u00f4vod na Pitvaro\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Na chodbe je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm kuchynsk\u00fd n\u00e1bytok a\u00a0invent\u00e1r. Spomedzi n\u00e1bytku treba spomen\u00fa\u0165 policu na misy, n\u00e1stenn\u00fd ve\u0161iak, ma\u013eovan\u00fa truhlicu, kanapu, st\u00f4l a\u00a0stoli\u010dky. Tu sa nach\u00e1dza z\u00a0pr\u00fatia upleten\u00e1 n\u00e1stenn\u00e1 debni\u010dka a\u00a0n\u00e1stenn\u00fd pr\u00edborn\u00edk. Z\u00a0typick\u00fdch kuchynsk\u00fdch predmetov zberate\u013eka vystavuje str\u00fahadlo na tekvicu, m\u00fatovn\u00edk, sito, k\u00e1vov\u00fd mlyn\u010dek, ma\u017eiar na tla\u010denie maku, mange\u013e, \u010falej tu mo\u017eno vidie\u0165 n\u00e1doby na jedlo, so\u013eni\u010dky, stojany na vajcia, slamienky, chlebov\u00e9 slamienky, jed\u00e1lensk\u00e9 n\u00e1\u010dinie (\u017eelezn\u00e9 vidli\u010dky, ly\u017eice), hlinen\u00fd riad (taniere, misy, mlie\u010dniky, d\u017eb\u00e1ny, kr\u010dahy). Zauj\u00edmav\u00fa formu m\u00e1 dierkovan\u00fd ced\u00edk na rezance. Liatinov\u00e1 rajni\u010dka s\u00a0no\u017ei\u010dkami poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0roku 1870 a\u00a0v\u00a0roku 1890 bol v\u00a0tov\u00e1rni zo \u017eeleznej platne vyroben\u00fd okr\u00fahly pek\u00e1\u010d na pe\u010denie chleba s\u00a0vlnkovan\u00fdm okrajom. Tu je uskladnen\u00fdch aj nieko\u013eko cenn\u00fdch tkan\u00edn, ako napr\u00edklad obrus z\u00a0roku 1880 s\u00a0modro vytk\u00e1van\u00fdmi p\u00e1sikmi. Tranoscius, ktor\u00fd sa tu nach\u00e1dza, dostala Al\u017ebeta Hud\u00e1kov\u00e1 v\u00a0roku 1914 ako svadobn\u00fd dar. Miestnos\u0165 do ulice dostala meno pitvaro\u0161sk\u00e1 slovensk\u00e1 par\u00e1dna izba<\/em>. Zberate\u013eka ju pod\u013ea toho aj zariadila. Tu stoj\u00ed rohov\u00e1 lavica, poste\u013e s\u00a0chod\u00fa\u013eov\u00fdmi nohami, skri\u0148a s\u00a0tromi z\u00e1suvkami, vyrez\u00e1van\u00e1 truhlica, st\u00f4l s\u00a0vys\u00fastru\u017een\u00fdmi nohami, pekn\u00e1 konzola, na nej starobyl\u00e9 z\u00e1clony, ve\u0161iak na ozdobn\u00e9 uter\u00e1ky, na ktorom pekne vis\u00ed jemne tkan\u00fd uter\u00e1k. Tu sa nach\u00e1dza polica na poh\u00e1re alebo skrinka (karsej\u010dok), na modro nama\u013eovan\u00fd ve\u0161iak s\u00a0mre\u017eovanou policou, ve\u013ek\u00e9 stojat\u00e9 zrkadlo, ozdobn\u00e1 lampa s\u00a0nastavite\u013enou v\u00fd\u0161kou, \u010falej vo v\u0161edn\u00fd de\u0148 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 n\u00e1stenn\u00e1 petrolejov\u00e1 lampa a\u00a0lamp\u00e1\u0161 so svie\u010dkou. Mo\u017eno spomen\u00fa\u0165 e\u0161te ma\u013eovan\u00fd vojensk\u00fd kufor \u2013 debnu, detsk\u00fd stojan s\u00a0vyrezan\u00fdm menom, beh\u00e1r na troch koliekach. Na vystlatej posteli je ozdobn\u00e1 plachta, perina, vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 \u010dipkovan\u00e9 vank\u00fa\u0161e s\u00a0farebn\u00fdm okrajom a\u00a0poste\u013en\u00e1 prikr\u00fdvka. Hoci v\u00a0par\u00e1dnej izbe sa tkalo len ve\u013emi zriedka, v\u00a0tejto s\u00fa postaven\u00e9 men\u0161ie krosn\u00e1. Na sten\u00e1ch je viacero rodinn\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed a\u00a0sv\u00e4t\u00fdch obr\u00e1zkov, \u010falej ozdobn\u00e9 taniere, zar\u00e1movan\u00fd mladuchin veniec, ktor\u00fd si ka\u017ed\u00e1 nevesta uschovala. Na n\u00e1bytku je biblia, Tranoscius vo viacer\u00fdch vydaniach a\u00a0v\u00a0rozli\u010dnej v\u00e4zbe, aj in\u00e9 cirkevn\u00e9 knihy. V\u00a020. storo\u010d\u00ed sa sem dostal aj rozli\u010dn\u00fd ozdobn\u00fd riad (porcel\u00e1nov\u00e9 hrn\u010deky, \u0161\u00e1lky, sklenen\u00e9 poh\u00e1re at\u010f.), rovnako aj mu\u017esk\u00e9 a\u00a0\u017eensk\u00e9 predmety ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia (zrkadlo na holenie, porcel\u00e1nov\u00e1 fajka at\u010f.). Tu je vystaven\u00e9 aj n\u00e1radie na v\u00fdrobu konopn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna (le\u017eat\u00fd a\u00a0stojat\u00fd kolovrat, praslica, vreten\u00e1), tie\u017e n\u00e1radie na \u017eehlenie (\u017eehli\u010dka, mangle) a\u00a0nepostr\u00e1date\u013en\u00e1 citara. S\u00fa tu prezentovan\u00e9 aj typick\u00e9 pitvaro\u0161sk\u00e9 odevn\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diastky (brok\u00e1tov\u00e1 suk\u0148a, bl\u00faza, \u0161atka na plecia s\u00a0vol\u00e1nom, bl\u00fazka s\u00a0\u010dipkovan\u00fdmi ruk\u00e1vmi, \u0161atka s\u00a0gu\u013ekovitou ozdobou, mu\u017esk\u00e1 svadobn\u00e1 ko\u0161e\u013ea at\u010f.). Na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 det\u00ed poukazuj\u00fa niekdaj\u0161ie hra\u010dky (dreven\u00e9 kor\u00fdtko), \u0161kolsk\u00e9 potreby (bridlicov\u00e1 tabu\u013eka, grifl\u00edk). Tak ako horespomenut\u00e9 predmety, aj odevn\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diatky tu mo\u017eno vidie\u0165 vo viacer\u00fdch obmen\u00e1ch. Okrem tohto v\u00a0izbe si mo\u017eno poprezera\u0165 e\u0161te ve\u013ea in\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch predmetov a\u00a0riadov. Nem\u00f4\u017eeme zabudn\u00fa\u0165 na osem b\u00e1bik, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa oble\u010den\u00e9 v\u00a0pitvaro\u0161skom kroji. Kroje u\u0161ila vlastnoru\u010dne Al\u017ebeta T\u00f3szegiov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0kuchyni, ktor\u00fa zberate\u013eka pravidelne pou\u017e\u00edvala, m\u00e1 tie\u017e ulo\u017een\u00e9 mnohorak\u00e9 kuchynsk\u00e9 potreby a\u00a0n\u00e1doby (kr\u010dahy a\u00a0hrn\u010deky na mlieko, d\u017eb\u00e1nym hrnce na lekv\u00e1r, meden\u00e9 ma\u017eiare, meden\u00fd kotl\u00edk na \u0161\u013eahanie, meden\u00e9 pr\u00edbory, meden\u00fd mlyn\u010dek a\u00a0tie\u017e porcel\u00e1nov\u00e9 a\u00a0hlinen\u00e9 taniere). Na povale s\u00fa uschovan\u00e9 krosn\u00e1, poch\u00e1dzaj\u00face z\u00a0roku 1863, dvoje snovadl\u00e1 a\u00a0v\u0161etko pr\u00edslu\u0161enstvo, potrebn\u00e9 ku krosn\u00e1m, \u010falej \u0161te\u0165 at\u010f.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roku 1996 mala zbierka 389 kusov. Bohat\u00e1 a\u00a0mnohostrann\u00e1 zbierka odr\u00e1\u017ea niekdaj\u0161\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00fd a\u00a0sviato\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot a\u00a0\u013eudov\u00e9 umenie pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov. Po \u00famrt\u00ed Al\u017ebety T\u00f3szegiovej v\u00a0roku 2017 sa pl\u00e1nuje preniestni\u0165 zbierku do opraven\u00e9ho domu v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti kostola s\u00a0cie\u013eom vytvori\u0165 kompletne zariaden\u00fd pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fd dom.<\/p>\n

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Kontakt:<\/p>\n

Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodopisn\u00e1 zbierka Al\u017ebety T\u00f3szegiovej
\n<\/em><\/strong>T\u00f3szegi Gyul\u00e1n\u00e9 Pitvarosi Szlov\u00e1k N\u00e9prajzi Gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nye
\n6914 Pitvaros, Mez\u0151hegyesi \u00fat 48<\/p>\n

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Al\u017ebeta T\u00f3szegiov\u00e1, roden\u00e1 Hud\u00e1kov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

(27.5.1930-10.1.2017)<\/p>\n

Al\u017ebeta T\u00f3segiov\u00e1, roden\u00e1 Hud\u00e1kov\u00e1, zberate\u013eka predmetov \u013eudovej kult\u00fary v rodnej obci sa narodila v Pitvaro\u0161i 27. 5. 1930. Bola dozorky\u0148ou v miestnom evanjelickom zbore. Jej otec bol evanjelick\u00fd in\u0161pektor a\u00a0star\u00fd otec presbyter v\u00a0miestnom evanjelickom zbore. Nav\u0161tevovala osemtriednu \u0161t\u00e1tnu v\u0161eobecn\u00fa \u0161kolu s vyu\u010dovac\u00edm jazykom ma\u010farsk\u00fdm v rodnom Pitvaro\u0161i, ktor\u00fa ukon\u010dila v roku 1944. (Bol to prv\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk, ktor\u00e9ho \u017eiaci ukon\u010dili 8-triednu \u0161kolsk\u00fa doch\u00e1dzku). Odborn\u00e9 vzdelanie nadobudla na Strednej po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej odbornej \u0161kole v meste H\u00f3dmez\u0151v\u00e1s\u00e1rhely. A\u017e do odchodu do d\u00f4chodku pracovala ako \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00ed\u010dka v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskom dru\u017estve v Pitvaro\u0161i. Za svoju dlhoro\u010dn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu dostala v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rezortn\u00e9 ocenenie. Viac ako 25 rokov bola ved\u00faca Slovensk\u00e9ho klubu v Pitvaro\u0161i. Vo svojom okol\u00ed \u0161\u00edrila z\u00e1ujem o slovensk\u00fd jazyk a kult\u00faru. Vlastnila s\u00fakromn\u00fa zbierku predmetov dennej potreby na\u0161ich predkov. Svoju zberate\u013esk\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 za\u010dala v roku 1968. Predmety, tkaniny a \u010fal\u0161ie \u013eudov\u00e9 pamiatky uchov\u00e1vala vo vlastnom dome. Budova, v ktorej je umiestnen\u00e1 zbierka, bola postaven\u00e1 v roku 1886 z nab\u00edjanej hliny. Predmety v zbierke poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z obdobia rokov 1880-1930 a odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa niekdaj\u0161\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00fd a sviato\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot a \u013eudov\u00e9 umenie pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov. V\u0161etky maj\u00fa p\u00f4vod v\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161i, Jej \u010dinnos\u0165 ocenili viacer\u00fdmi vyznamenaniami.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0http:\/\/www.luno.hu\/archiv-luno-portal\/archiv-zena-a-spolocnost\/24632-za-al-betou-tosegiovou<\/a><\/p>\n

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Al\u017ebeta T\u00f3szegiov\u00e1, roden\u00e1 Hud\u00e1kov\u00e1 <\/a><\/p>\n

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Al\u017ebeta T\u00f3szegiov\u00e1, roden\u00e1 Hud\u00e1kov\u00e1 bola v\u00fdznamnou organiz\u00e1torkou pitvaro\u0161sk\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov a\u00a0ne\u00fanavn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed\u010dka v\u00a0oblasti \u013eudovej kult\u00fary. N\u00e1rodopisn\u00fd materi\u00e1l zhroma\u017edila s\u010dasti ako svoju z\u00e1\u013eubu, s\u010dasti v\u00a0z\u00e1ujme z\u00e1chrany bohatstva materi\u00e1lnej kult\u00fary tunaj\u0161\u00edch Slov\u00e1kov. Robila to aj s\u00a0t\u00fdm cie\u013eom, \u017ee sa v\u00a0Pitvaro\u0161i podar\u00ed zriadi\u0165 slovensk\u00fd pam\u00e4tn\u00fd \u013eudov\u00fd dom. Svoju zberate\u013esk\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 za\u010dala u\u017e v\u00a0roku 1968, ke\u010f sa e\u0161te takmer v\u00a0ka\u017edej Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 viac o Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodopisn\u00e1 zbierka Al\u017ebety T\u00f3szegiovej<\/span>[…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pitvaros-po-presidleni","category-tradicna-kultura"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/IMG_0909.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=961"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1161,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/961\/revisions\/1161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pitvaros.sk\/sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}